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1

Der späthallstattzeitliche Grabhügel von Kriegenbrunn (Reg.Bez. Mittelfranken, Bayern)

100%

Winger K.

Studia Hercynia

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2020

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vol. 24

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issue 2

39-58

EN

The article describes the features and finds from the Hallstatt period burial mound at Erlangen -Kriegenbrunn (Germany). Hermann Hornung excavated this mound in 1930 after non -professionals had destroyed the central grave. Shortly after the excavation, Hornung published his results in two small articles. In the 1970s Bernhard Hänsel started collecting all available information about the burial mound and initiated anthropological analyses. Although Michael Hoppe had discussed the mound in his work about the Hallstatt period in Central Franconia (1986), Hänsel was convinced that it needed further investigation. Long after his retirement, he gave all his documents about Kriegenbrunn to the author in order to publish the mound again, make corrections and particularly ascertain the number of persons in the several graves at Kriegenbrunn.

2

Osadnictwo łużyckich pól popielnicowych odkryte na stanowisku Stara Wieś 24, gm. Nadarzyn, woj. mazowieckie

100%

Affelski J., Ignaczak M.

Raport

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2020

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vol. 15

135-189

EN

The article presents the results of archaeological excavations carried out in 2016 in connection with the construction of the S8 expressway, at Stara Wieś 24 site. As a result of the research, relics of a settlement of the Lusatian Urnfield culture from the Hallstatt period were discovered, which are the subject of this article.

3

Grodzisko w Wicinie, woj. lubuskie, parkiem kulturowym

86%

Jaszewska A., Kałagate S.

Raport

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2016

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vol. 11

227-238

EN

The hillfort of the Lusatian culture population in Wicina, dating back to the Hallstatt period, is one of the most distinguished archaeological sites in Poland. The beginnings of construction date back to 754 BC. The hillfort was destroyed in the attack of Scythians after 571 BC. Archaeological research carried out for years allowed good identification of the development structure, chronology and cultural background, and provided a giant number of objects. High historic value of the hillfort in Wicina led to a decision on the establishment of the Hillfort Culture Park in Wicina. The Hillfort Culture Park in Wicina Foundation was designated to manage the park.

4

The Hallstatt Textiles from the Bi-ritual Cemetery in Świbie

86%

Słomska J., Antosik Ł.

Światowit

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2017

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vol. 56(1)

129-135

EN

Textile production during the Hallstatt period was an integral part of everyday life of societies living in Poland. However, discoveries of fabrics are very rare. Textile remains from this period survived primarily in the skeletal bi-ritual graves in the Silesia voivodship. Among preserved fragments of organic finds, remains of clothes and elements of accessories can be distinguished. The best-preserved and well-studied textile remains come from the cemetery in Świbie, Gliwice district. The locality was accidentally discovered in 1930s, but regular excavations started there thirty years later. As a result of the archaeological works, 576 cremation urns and skeletal graves were explored providing a rich set of materials. Grave goods were local products, as well as imports from Southern and Western Europe. Sixty three graves contained remains of textiles. The majority of the surviving fabrics adhered to metal outfits. In addition, research encountered woven tape remains, braided ribbons, threads, and strings. The material acquired from the cemetery in Świbie is the largest textile collection from the Hallstatt period discovered in Poland. It waited in a museum warehouse until the year 2015 when the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Łódź initiated further studies. Despite the fact that most fragments were small and mineralised, all the undertaken analyses led to a better understanding of textile production in the Hallstatt period in Poland with its innovative and traditional elements.

5

Two fibulae from the Early Iron Age found out of context in eastern Wielkopolska

86%

Kaczmarek M., Wawrzyniak M.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2016

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vol. 11

261-274

6

Ceramika malowana z wczesnej epoki żelaza vs. nowożytna ceramika biała. Rozważania o magii i o „odczarowaniu świata”

86%

Markiewicz M.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2022

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vol. 27

103-130

EN

The article contrasts two chronologically distinct groups of artifacts: painted ceramics from the Hallstatt period and the so-called white ceramics, produced until the end of modernity. They are related by means of the technique of covering a bright surface with colorful patterns and the stylistic similarity of certain geometric motifs. However, the ideas behind creating these pictorial representations were completely different. In the article, painted vessels from the Hallstatt period and modernity will be the starting point for detailed studies on magical and rational thinking about the world. It was in the Renaissance that, according to the concept of the sociologist and philosopher Max Weber (1864‒1920), a “disenchantment of the world”, took place ‒ e.g. the departure from the magical understanding of reality. Early Iron Age and Modernity ceramics will illustrate this process.

7

Pompous ladies and guarded children – Early Iron Age special burials at Dürrnberg ‘Eislfeld’ (Austria)

72%

Wendling H.

Studia Hercynia

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2020

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vol. 24

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issue 2

59-77

EN

The Dürrnberg ‘Eislfeld’- necropolis was intermittently excavated from 1963–2003. One of the largest and most important cemeteries of the northern alpine salt centre, the ‘Eislfeld’ is characterized by the size and abundancy of grave furnishings. Similar to other Dürrnberg sites, the cemetery includes vertical sequences of grave chambers, and various multiple and secondary burials. 110 graves contained 194 buried individuals, with 84 females and 56 males as indicated by anthropological analysis. The cemetery was in use from Ha D1 until LT B1 with a focus in Ha D2/3 and LT A. Predominant inhumations are complemented by cremations, the relics of two pyres, and drystone remains of funeral architecture. Regular grave goods include food and drink, iron knives, jewellery, and some weaponry. Some female and children burials stand out with regard to exclusive grave goods including gold jewellery, imported vessels, cult items, and amulets. Burial mounds of considerable size conveyed power and wealth and promoted communal identity.

8

Wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w miejscowości Masłowice, stanowisko 6 i 8, gm. Wieluń, woj. łódzkie

72%

Ziętek J.

Raport

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2013

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vol. 8

467-486

XX

The article presents the results of archaeological excavations carried out in relation to the construction of the Wieluń bypass (sites 6 and 8). In 2007-2008, traces of settlement were discovered here from the Stone Age (Mesolithic), Bronze Age, Hallstatt period, Roman period and the early modern period. Surface investigations distinguished two sites: 7 and 8, which turned out to be one during the excavations. The works supplied extremely abundant relic material in the amount of 18 892 pieces primarily ceramic material – 17 493 fragments, accompanied by flint artefacts, pugging, metal relics (axe of the Lusatian culture, clasp of the Roman period, iron knives), jointers and hammerstones, as well as burnt animal bones.

9

Wyroby ze szkła i „szklistego fajansu” odkryte na cmentarzysku kultur łużyckiej i regionalnej grupy kręgu halsztackiego w Domasławiu, pow. wrocławski

72%

Purowski T.

Archeologia Polski

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2013

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vol. 58

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issue 1-2

23-87

EN

The set of objects of glassy materials under examination counted close to 1300 pieces. Graves from the Bronze Age contained about 20 beads, those from Ha C more than 1250 beads and 2 heads of bronze pins. The older pieces are homogeneous from a formal point of view, that is, they are plain, made of a clearly translucent turquoise glass. The younger objects were manufactured either of weakly translucent blue and/or opaque yellow glass. Physicochemical analyses have demonstrated that the clearly translucent turquoise glasses constituted “true” Low Magnesium, High Potassium Glass (LMHK) that was typical of the European Bronze Age. The weakly translucent blue material represented so-called glassy faience (Low Magnesium, Medium Potassium Glass [LMMK] and Low Magnesium Glass of Glassy Faience [LMGGF] were identified in it) and objects made of it were spread through the territories of modern Poland in the Ha C (and in the beginning of Ha D). The yellow opaque glass can be assigned to “true” Low Magnesium Glass (LMG), widespread in Europe in the Early Iron Age and later.

10

Domniemane grodzisko łużyckie w Prusinowie, gmina Gryfice, stanowisko 3 (AZP 19-11/52)

72%

Janowski A., Ignaczewska K.

Materiały Zachodniopomorskie

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2019

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vol. 15

381-394

EN

The article presents results of the research undertaken in 2016 at a site in Prusinowo near Gryfice. The site was previously thought to be an early medieval fortified settlement. The results of the latest research indicate that it could be dated to the turn of the Bronze Age and Hallstatt period. The site is surrounded with a destroyed rampart and a shallow ditch (moat?) from the south and east, which suggest that originally a fortified settlement existed in this place. The unusual course of the fortifications, however, does not preclude a possibility of their modern origin.

11

Założenia rowkowe o charakterze funeralnym ze stanowiska Domasław 10/11/12 / Chrzanów 4, pow. wrocławski, jako przejaw oddziaływań kulturowych

72%

Józefowska A., Kamyszek L., Żygadło L.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2022

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vol. 70

75-114

EN

The most interesting feature discovered in Domasław’s burial ground is the ditched enclosures complex of a funeral character. The oldest complex with a ring trench was dated to the middle Bronze Age (HaA2). This custom reaches its apogee in the Early Iron Age (HaC). A total of 26 chamber graves encircled by trenches, as well as another ditch without a burial probably also from this period, were discovered in the cemetery. At the end of the Early Iron Age, burial practices within the Domasław necropolis did not cease completely. The category of sepulchral features with a younger chronology should also include the rectangular, nearly quadrangular structures which appear in the La Tène period and even at a later phase using this burial ground. The Domasław burials with surrounding trenches have no analogies in the nearest regions. Excavated circular structures make the largest group of funeral ditches to the north of the Carpathian and Sudeten Mountains. The strong impact from the Hallstatt circle probably led to profound transformation in the sphere of beliefs, ideas, and social stratification. The observed changes in burial rites were also recorded in the form of chamber graves which stand out for their construction and furnishing. The appearance of circular ditches at this burial ground might be also treated as an element of southern influences. The custom of surrounding graves with rectangular ditches recorded in enclaves of the La Tène culture in Poland is undoubtedly the effect of the arrival of Celtic people from the south to these areas.

Refine search results

Der späthallstattzeitliche Grabhügel von Kriegenbrunn (Reg.Bez. Mittelfranken, Bayern)

Osadnictwo łużyckich pól popielnicowych odkryte na stanowisku Stara Wieś 24, gm. Nadarzyn, woj. mazowieckie

Grodzisko w Wicinie, woj. lubuskie, parkiem kulturowym

The Hallstatt Textiles from the Bi-ritual Cemetery in Świbie

Two fibulae from the Early Iron Age found out of context in eastern Wielkopolska

Ceramika malowana z wczesnej epoki żelaza vs. nowożytna ceramika biała. Rozważania o magii i o „odczarowaniu świata”

Pompous ladies and guarded children – Early Iron Age special burials at Dürrnberg ‘Eislfeld’ (Austria)

Wyniki badań archeologicznych przeprowadzonych w miejscowości Masłowice, stanowisko 6 i 8, gm. Wieluń, woj. łódzkie

Wyroby ze szkła i „szklistego fajansu” odkryte na cmentarzysku kultur łużyckiej i regionalnej grupy kręgu halsztackiego w Domasławiu, pow. wrocławski

Domniemane grodzisko łużyckie w Prusinowie, gmina Gryfice, stanowisko 3 (AZP 19-11/52)

Założenia rowkowe o charakterze funeralnym ze stanowiska Domasław 10/11/12 / Chrzanów 4, pow. wrocławski, jako przejaw oddziaływań kulturowych