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Dilemmas and Confines with Personal Income Taxation Harmonization Process

100%
Wołowiec T.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2016
|
vol. 4
94-116
EN
During the development of the Treaty of Rome it was decided that, to assure a common market, it was enough to harmonise indirect taxes and remove trade barriers as they were the prime inhibitors to the flow of goods and services. The harmonisation of direct (income) taxes was not considered as they were seen as not signifi cantly affecting the single internal market. Problems tied to direct taxation became visible as integration proceeded, the EU grew, its citizens began to migrate, multinational enterprises increased in size and scope and their financial flows (capital and profi t transfers between headquarters and subsidiaries in different EU countries) became seriously affected.
2
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Regulacje systemu finansowego w Unii Europejskiej a Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – wybrane zagadnienia

75%
Olszak M.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2016
|
vol. 4
185-203
EN
The aim of this article is to find out whether – and if so – to what extent, provisions included in the Polish Constitution are a barrier in the process of harmonization of the Polish law with the EU law and in the process of full achievement of the objectives of the European regulator. Looking for the answer to this question, this paper includes analysis of changes introduced by the Act of the 5th of August 2015 on macroprudential supervision of fi nancial system and crisis management in the financial system. This act transposes the directive No 2013/26/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment fi rms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, to the Polish legal Framework. This act also introduces adjustments of Polish law to provisions included in Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment fi rms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012. The analysis conducted in this article leads to the conclusion that provisions included in the Constitution of Republic of Poland are a barrier in the process of harmonization and gives opportunity to put forward de lege ferenda implications.
3
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Podatek akcyzowy w warunkach jednolitego rynku europejskiego

75%
Sygut E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2016
|
vol. 273
264-275
PL
Elementem prawidłowego działania jednolitego rynku europejskiego jest ograniczanie, a w efekcie niwelowanie barier podatkowych w procesie wymiany gospodarczej. W tym celu na terenie Unii Europejskiej podejmowane są działania zmierzające do ujednolicenia prawa podatkowego. Podatek akcyzowy, będący podatkiem pośrednim, obciążającym konsumpcję oraz wpływającym na jej model za pośrednictwem ceny, zasługuje na szczególną uwagę. Objęcie harmonizacją podatku akcyzowego wynika także z jego roli w handlu międzynarodowym. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zasadniczych problemów harmonizacji podatku akcyzowego w ramach jednolitego rynku europejskiego i zbadanie oceny regulacji prawnych w zakresie obowiązującym polskie przedsiębiorstwa. Realizacji tego celu posłużyły zarówno studia literaturowe, jak i badania ankietowe przeprowadzone w grupie krajowych podmiotów gospodarczych.
EN
One of the elements that guarantee proper operation of a single market in the European Union is reduction leading to elimination of tax barriers in the process of economic exchange. In order to achieve this target, there are actions undertaken on the territory of the European Union, aimed at harmonization of tax laws. In particular, the excise duty, an indirect tax charged on consumption and affecting a model of consumption via prices, must be noted. Including the excise duty in the process of harmonization is also based on its role in the international trade. The objective of the paper is to present essential issues related to the harmonization of the excise duty as a part of Single European Market and the analysis of the assessment of legal regulations applicable to Polish companies. he objective has been achieved through literature research and the surveys carried out in a group of domestic business entities.
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