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Proměny sporu o svobodu české filosofie

100%

Hermann T.

Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)

2012

vol. 60

issue 2, Special No: Hledání ztraceného času

49-73

Study analyses public philosophic debate in 1844–48 in which topic of distinctively “Czech philosophy” was ﬁrst articulated and discussed as a “debate about the being and non-being of German philosophy in Czech lands”. Author acquaints reader with intellectual context of arising Czech philosophy in ﬁrst half of 19th century, based on conceptual inﬂuence of Herder, Hegel and Herbart. Starting point of that discussion was role of philosophy as academic subject at University and as part of literature and culture generally. In an analysis of the debate and of positions of chief participants (K. Havlíček, V. Gabler, F. Čupr, A. Smetana, K. B. Štorch) study shows that as subject of reﬂection the discussion included prob¬lems of philosophy in Czech language, place and role of philosophy in the Czech lands, of special traits of Czech “national” philosophy, its limits and possibilities, of reception of German classical philosophy and ﬁnally even meta-philosophical question of what philosophy is or ought to be in general. Two examples of the way this debate was recalled and updated in the 20th century in quite diﬀerent situation of the period between the wars (F. Pelikán) and after the wars (K. Kosík) – in the twenties and in the ﬁfties – show subsequently the transformed contexts and problems of modern Czech philosophy. Analysis of the debate and its heritage are placed within the overall discussion of what Czech philosophy is from linguistic, territorial, national and factual viewpoint.

Tomaš Garrigue Masaryk a herbartyzm

72%

Taboł S.

Kultura i Wychowanie

2021

vol. 19

issue 1

143-153

Tomaš Garrigue Masaryk is an outstanding figure in Czech history; he was a professor of philosophy and politician, president of Czechoslovakia. Although he died over 80 years ago, his academic achievements are analyzed in terms of philosophy, political science and sociology. This article answers a question that also arises among Czech philosophers – whether Masaryk as a philosopher was a supporter of the philosophy of Jan Fryderyk Herbart? Although in some of his publications Masaryk referred to the works of Herbart’s supporters, this does not prove that he was a Herbartist. If he mentioned Herbart’s philosophy, it was always to make readers aware that he did not agree with his views, which he clearly emphasized.

Tomaš Garrigue Masaryk to wybitna postać w historii Czech, był profesorem filozofii oraz politykiem, prezydentem Czechosłowacji. Choć zmarł ponad 80 lat temu jego dorobek naukowy jest analizowany pod kątem filozoficznym, politologicznym oraz socjologicznym. Niniejszy tekst odpowiada na pytanie, które także pojawia się wśród czeskich filozofów, czy Masaryk jako filozof był zwolennikiem, naśladowcą filozofii Jana Fryderyka Herbarta? Choć w niektórych swoich publikacjach Masaryk powoływał się na prace zwolenników Herbarta, jednak nie świadczy to o tym, iż był herbartystą. Jeśli wspominał filozofię Herbarta to zawsze po to, aby uświadomić czytelnikom, iż nie zgadza się z jego poglądami, co jasno podkreślał.

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1 Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)

1 Kultura i Wychowanie

1 2021

1 2012

1 Hermann T.

1 Taboł S.

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Proměny sporu o svobodu české filosofie

Tomaš Garrigue Masaryk a herbartyzm