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Ród wolnego rycerstwa Rzeszy Frei von Dehrn w służbie hrabiów von Nassau. Studium historycznoprawne i genealogiczne

100%

Kruszewski T.

Prawo

2015

issue 319

49 - 83

The author presents the history of the Frei von Dehrn family, which lived in Hesse from the early Middle Ages until the first half of the 18th century. The family derived its origins from a father enigmatic knight, Dietger of Dehrn (10th century), ancestor also of the chivalrous family of Der living in Meissen, Silesia and Poland (the last two lines surviving to this day) and the Austrian family of von Puchheim (which died out in the 18th century). Paradoxically, although the Frei von Dehrn family belonged to the German free knighthood class, it joined the service of the Counts of Nassau, who ruled part of Hesse. However, this is only seemingly a contradiction, because in some estates a family could be subordinated directly to the emperor and in others its liege lords were the rulers of the country in which it lived. This subordination to the von Nassau family lasted for hundreds of years and passed from one line of the family to another. The family itself contributed to the extinction of its main line by murdering the last heir, but the takeover of leadership by a younger line did not mean the loss of the Frei von Dehrns’ political stature, as they assumed the highest office in the county, that of the Amtmann, and then in the duchy, when the von Nassau-Diez family became the von Nassau-Oranje family, and from that moment until their extinction in the 18th century the Frei von Dehrns served the rulers of the Netherlands, sovereigns of Hesse-Nassau.

Dom Miśnia rodu Derów herbu Doliwa

100%

Kruszewski T.

Prawo

2016

issue 321

73-113

For the third time the author tackles the problem of the Dern-Dera family, and once again he corrects himself, this time presenting his final position. The article is devoted to the house of Meissen of the Dera family. The author demonstrates that the family did not come from Diera but in the three previous generations referred to itself as of Zehren and, earlier still, de Misna. Its true founder was Hoierus de Misna (floruit 1190–1205). With regard to the family’s possible roots in Hesse, it may have come from Gerhard of Dern (ca 1098), who was the same man as Gerhard of Hesse, a ministerialis of the Margraves of Meissen (floruit 1129–1149). Thus it seems that Johannes Sinapius’ concept that the Dera family came from the Dern family of Hesse can be proven.

Der Autor beschäftigt sich zum dritten Mal mit dem Thema der Familie Dern-Der und konnte sich wieder verbessern. Diesmal präsentiert er seinen endgültigen wissenschaftlichen Standpunkt. Gegenstand dieses Artikels ist die Bearbeitung des bisher nicht erforschten Hauses Meißen der Familie Der. Es wurde bewiesen, dass diese Familie nicht aus Diera stammte, sondern in den drei früheren Generationen sich als von Zehren und noch früher reichend, als de Misna zeichnete. Ihr tatsächlicher Gründer war Hoierus de Misna (floruit 1190–1205). Bezüglich der Herkunft der Familie aus Hessen kann sie mit Wahrscheinlichkeit von dem Gerhard de Dern (ca. 1098) abgeleitet werden, der mit Gerhard von Hessen, dem Ministerial der Meißener Markgrafen (floruit 1129–1149) identisch war. So erscheint das Konzept von Johannes Sinapius, die Familie Der stamme von den hessischen Der ab, als nachweisbar.

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Ród wolnego rycerstwa Rzeszy Frei von Dehrn w służbie hrabiów von Nassau. Studium historycznoprawne i genealogiczne

Dom Miśnia rodu Derów herbu Doliwa