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1

ODHAD FAKTORU OVLIVŇUJÍCÍCH EFEKTIVNOST BANK V NOVÝCH ČLENSKÝCH STÁTECH PřED JEJICH VSTUPEM DO EVROPSKÉ UNIE

100%
Stavárek D.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2005
|
vol. 53
|
issue 6
593-610
EN
The paper incorporates censored tobit regression analysis to detect whether the changes in banking efficiency in Visegrad countries should be explained by country specific environmental factors or the internal variables. The results suggest that the level of efficiency may be explained mainly by banking specific characteristics. The country's environmental factors are likely to be statistically insignificant. Consequently, the paper sheds some light on the issue of the optimal architecture of a banking system. If combined together, the positive effects of capitalization, market concentration and foreign ownership on efficiency indicators suggest that banking sectors with few large, well capitalized banks owned by strategic foreign owner are supposed to generate better efficiency and higher rates of intermediation.
2

Wykorzystanie mierników perspektywy klienta w zarządzaniu gminą wiejską

100%
Gorzelany-Plesińska J.
Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
|
2012
|
issue 4(30)
89-98
EN
A commune performs specific functions defined by the law and included in the act on local self-government. It fulfils public tasks, acts on its own behalf and at its own cost. Commune management is a very difficult and complex task. However, it needs to be remembered that the fundamental objective of all communes is to meet the needs of its inhabitants. P. Drucker stated that the only right objective of an enterprise is “a satisfied customer”. For a commune, inhabitants are the customers. It is very often the case that commune authorities do not realize the important role of local inhabitants in the area’s development. In fact, all activities performed by the commune should be aimed at satisfying the needs of local inhabitants. The Balanced Scorecard is a management tool combining long and short-term goals, financial and non-financial indicators in order to measure effectiveness of performed activities. One of the four perspectives applied in this method is the customer perspective. Main performance indicators from the point of view of the customer include the following: satisfaction, customer retention, gaining new customers, profitability, product attributes, relationships with customers and reputation. The article refers these indicators to a rural commune and based on empirical analysis attempts to create a model of how these indicators could be used and what should be changed. In the conclusion, the articles points out areas for change.
3

IMPACT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE ON FISCAL PRESSURE IN SELECTED EMERGING COUNTRIES

100%
Gheţu R. A., Cǎpǎţinǎ C. S., Brezeanu P.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2023
|
vol. 71
|
issue 4-5
300 – 320
EN
The purpose of our article is to assess the effect of diverse indicators pertaining to government quality and risk on fiscal pressure. The analysis focuses on 14 emerging countries in the European Union from 2002 to 2020. The results reveal that public governance indicators account for 51 percent of the variance in fiscal pressure, with the quality of regulations, corruption, and rule of law indicators having the most significant impact. This empirical study addresses an essential concern for policymakers, specifically the quality of public governance and its subsequent influence on fiscal pressure, with direct repercussions on the lives of citizens.
4

GROSS SURPLUS VALUE AS AN INDICATOR FOR FINANCIAL SYSTEMS COMPARISON

100%
Krylova A. O.
Rehionalna ekonomika
|
2008
|
issue 3(49)
90-95
EN
Economics development requires appropriate development of financial system of the country. On the current stage of development a problem of Ukrainian financial system comparison with financial systems of other countries becomes more and more urgent. There are approaches to financial systems comparison presented on the basis of analysis of world-wide experience.
5

POPULÁCIA SR A JEJ REGIONÁLNE ODLIŠNOSTI

88%
Knošková M., Knošková E., Tulek M., Lysý J.
Sociálno-zdravotnícke spektrum
|
2016
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
-
EN
Monitoring data which are necessary to the management government on the spatial level of knowledge is not enough. The system of indicators is progressively receiving attributes such as regional disparities, regional polarization, differentiation or asymmetry etc. Regional disparities represent inequalities in socio-economic development of regions. The key role in monitored parameters is represented by health and monitored attributes of healthcare in the context of the situation in the regions. Studied effects tend to have various differences, which vary in intensity level from territorial units. Inequality may be in some certain conditions also a positive factor, especially if it serves as a baseline stimuli of starting the development of the regions. Also applies premise that the unexploited potential of human capital may induce in some places stimulating the emergence of new technologies.
6

Ocena procesów zagospodarowania przestrzennego strukturalnie słabo rozwiniętych gmin wiejskich w Niemczech

88%
Riesner A., Olejniczak G., Hernik J.
Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
|
2012
|
issue 4(30)
69-80
EN
Processes of rural development require different actions and perspective planning support. This refers both to changes in the environment, as well as the processes of economic transformation or reducing the effects of demographic changes in rural areas in Germany. What is more, the basis of any planning process system is a balance between individual interests, ie, balancing the businesses of different actors. In order to develop the spatial planning at the local level in an appropriate way, plans should be described and assessed especially with regard to their efficiency, effectiveness, and their future impacts. This is served by a number of proven methods and indicators. In the article there are current approaches which aim to describe and evaluate the processes of spatial development in structurally weak rural areas in Germany. Starting from the systematic process for rural development in the Federal Republic of Germany presented are the basic theoretical and methodological approach to the collection and evaluation of individual processes at the local level of planning and administration. Next, current approaches to assessment of spatial development are presented, based on indicators. Particular emphasis was placed on the use of different assessment methods and the use of indicators. Moreover, the usefulness of these procedures of describing and evaluating rural development at the local level are presented.
7

Naukovo-praktychni zasady otsinky rozvytku innovatsiynoho potentsialu rehioniv

75%
Karintseva O. I., Kharchenko M. O., Matvieiev P. S.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2014
|
vol. 2 (64)
70-78
EN
This article focuses on the development of theoretical and methodological approaches to improve mechanisms for evaluating the level of innovation potential. This paper analyzes the essence of innovative capacity and improved structural model determining components of innovation potential, a system of indicators to measure innovation potential, which, along with quantifiable performance indicators included in the qualitative assessment of the region as well as methodological approaches to multi-level integrated assessment of regional innovation potential that in contrast to the existing methods takes into account the use of information and communication technologies, sustainable development indices and quality of life, and intangible assets of enterprises. Implemented direct assessment of the level of development of innovative potential of regions of the North-East economic region, in particular Sumy, Poltava and Kharkiv regions, on the basis of statistical data of enterprises engaged in innovation activities. Presented in the theoretical and methodological provisions, conclusions and recommendations can be applied in the development of programs of socio-economic development of regions.
8

Naukovo-metodychni aspekty informatsiyno-analitychnoho zabezpechennya staloho rozvytku

75%
Kysly V. M., Lebid' V. M.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2012
|
vol. 2 (56)
53-65
EN
The article aims at grounding the principles and developing the methods of identifying the necessary and sufficient conditions to provide ecologically sustained development of the national economy. The scientific and methodological approaches to the formation of the system of the indicators on the local level were developed on the basis of the principles of informationally-analytical guarantee of sustained development. The scientific and methodological approaches to defining the economical efficiency of ecological information were worked out. The constituents of communicative-informational system of an enterprise were elaborated.
9

PERFORMANCE BUDGETING IN SLOVENIA - LESSONS FROM INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND SOME METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES

75%
Aristovnik A., Seljak J.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2010
|
vol. 58
|
issue 3
271-291
EN
The article's main purpose is to briefly discuss the concept of performance budgeting and challenges encountered by other developed countries when seeking to implement performance budgeting, which might offer some helpful guidelines for Slovenia. The article also presents the methodological framework applied in defining goals in a society as well as the role and the interdependence of social indicators and performance indicators for specific units/programs in public administration. On this basis, the authors developed a theoretical concept of connections between different levels of long-term goals, implementation goals as well as efficiency and effectiveness indicators at the level of sub-programs of selected budget users. A theoretical and methodological framework constructed in this way will hopefully serve as the basis for realizing the concept of Slovenian direct performance budgeting in the near future.
10
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TVORBA SOCIÁLNYCH POLITÍK NA ÚROVNI REGIONÁLNEJ SAMOSPRÁVY – EXKURZ DO TEORETICKÝCH ZÁKLADOV

75%
Tej J.
Annales Scientia Politica
|
2015
|
vol. 4
|
issue 2
93 – 99
EN
A socio-economic dimension in the area of regional policy in Slovakia is characterized by a strong influence of European Union`s regional policy. The self-governing regions, which should be strong elements of regional policy, face the challenge of making objective social policy based on group of indicators in the context of current quality of life and historical model of social policy. Necessary prerequisite is to know what influences the social milieu. Latest OECD indicators seem to be most acceptable within the diagnostics of regional socio-economic realia.
11
Content available remote

ECOLOGICALLY VALUABLE AREAS IDENTIFICATION METHOD

75%
Witkowska-Dabrowska M.
Olsztyn Economic Journal
|
2008
|
vol. 3
|
issue 1
57-68
EN
The purpose of this paper is to present a method for identification of ecologically valuable areas and its verification. Identification of ecologically valuable areas can be based on three parameters: ecological power, environment status and degree of natural environment elements' preservation. The paper also presents a case study.
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