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EN
Declared in the strategic state documents transition to an innovative socially-oriented type of economic development of regions and the state actualizes the improvement of state innovation policy according to the modern challenges. In the article the features of usage of state innovation policy instruments in the EU and Ukraine are analysed, the prospects for implementation of the European experience for the improvement of the innovation system of Ukraine are determined. Tools of innovation policy are systematized on the basis of the national innovation system concept, in particular determined the following groups of instruments: legal, financial, staffing, infrastructure, which includes financial institutions, production and technological, and information structures, tools of social interaction. The author suggested the tools of social interaction as an important part of innovation development, it is noted that a lack of social capital in the innovation sphere is an influential obstacle to the effective implementation of innovation policy.
EN
In recent years, in Ukraine widely discussed range of economic problems related to the solution of the problem of the transition of the economy from export-raw to innovative type of development. The current state innovative development policy has shown that it is oriented to the achievement of foreign countries. However, the current stage of development of the innovative policy of Ukraine has the complex of contradictions and ambiguities. This article is devoted to studying the state innovative policy of Ukraine. The article describes the main approaches to the development of innovation policy in the world. Based on the matrix of the SWOT analysis was selected advantages and disadvantages of national innovative system of Ukraine. The essence of innovative policy of Ukraine founds its main problems and prospects.
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