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Ekonomista
|
2007
|
issue 6
891-907
EN
Within the general framework of the model of political marketing in economy, political parties achieving their strategic goals tend to treat the economic policy in the instrumental way. The most important is the behaviour of the ruling party that faces the threat of the loss of the power even before the next elections. In order to hold office the ruling party tries to adjust their microstructural policy by following the changes in the current parliamentary configuration and assumable preferences of the voters. Such behaviour, that is characteristic for both opportunistic and formerly idealistic political parties, can be the reason of the instability of the microstructural policy. A possibility of this instability is a characteristic feature of the representative democratic system.
EN
The developed economies of the European Union are generally characterized by relatively low and safe deficits in current accounts, while countries of East-Central Europe experience difficulties in coping with the ensuing gaps. The operation of market-based stabilization mechanisms is not adequately efficient in economies undergoing transformation. The remedy can be seen in the active government policies which may periodically introduce corrective measures. The success of interventionist policies in safeguarding equilibrium of payment balances and enhancing economic growth depends on the correct definition of the objectives of such policies, i.e. on the formulation of acceptable ceilings for the deficit in the medium term.
Studia Psychologica
|
2011
|
vol. 53
|
issue 4
373 – 384
EN
Scientific study of gender differences and similarities is critical to understanding human behaviour. In this research the authors focus on some key concepts of human functioning that are related to a vast number of phenomena: self-concept and its components. They included concepts about gender differences that have not been extensively examined, such as instability and contingency of self-esteem. 339 participants, aged from 19 to 63 years, filled out the following questionnaires: Adult Sources of Self-Esteem Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Instability of Self-Esteem Scale and Contingent Self-Esteem Scale. The results show that males and females do not differ in independent self-concept, self-esteem (level, stability, or contingency). Significant differences appeared mainly in the interdependent self-concept, which seems to show the effect of fundamental bio-socio-psychological influences. Other significant differences were in one aspect of independent self-concept and one aspect of contingent self-esteem.
EN
Main macroeconomic trends in the global economy post-recession period are analyzed. The key economic trends and the possible configuration of the global world economic system in terms of resource constraints and opportunities of the world's economies are identified.
EN
In the article analyzes the most significant macro-economic trends shaping and vector character of the global economic system and the geopolitical transformations in the near future: economic, financial, institutional, environmental. The complex organizational and economic activities and providing tools to facilitate the implementation of the quality of post-crisis scenario development and the achievement of conceptual coordination of interests of economic entities.
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