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EN
Institutionalization is the concept of a wider as exercising the care of persons who are not capable of independent operation. The work includes observation of medium size hospital and the review of the literature that describes the risk factors of institutionalization. On the basis of data from the first half of 2011 and 2012, it has been demonstrated that the risk of finding themselves in a social assistance is greater for men and increases in the age. The main reason for this state of affairs is likely socio-economic factors Our results are slightly different from the known in other countries, which shows the regional variability problem of social support.. Further studies are needed that will help somewhat more accurately determine the risk factors listed above, so on the one hand can be useful in the prevention of institutionalization and, on the other hand, reduced to waiting time for people most in need of this type of provision.
EN
The article is an attempt at the identification of the stage of contemporary institutionalizations of management science in Poland. Fot that purpose the Terry N. Clark conception was applied, introduced into the Polish literature by Nina Krasko. Phenomena expressing the process were given to the institutionalization of management science and they made an attempt at assigning them till determined stages of this process. The author situated the development of the discipline interesting it between two stages: Stabilized Science and Great Science i.e. in the interim period. The article is inviting to join a discussion in the scope of the institutional development management science in Poland. The author is aware that some his statements have polemical and subjective character. Therefore the participation in this discussion of persons on different views will be a valuable contribution to the development of the discipline.
EN
The process of genetics-evolution transformation of institutional matrix of the regions of Ukraine has been considered. Found out reasons of canning of not effective regional institutes. On the basis of kliometric analysis position of institutional theory has been developed in relation to dependence of vectors of institutional transformation on the previous way of institutional development. Outlined subsequent way of development of institutional environment of domestic regions and prospect of increase of scales institutional 'to the break' between the regions of Ukraine and EU. Grounded a necessity of the use of adaptive-pragmatic model of regional institutional policy is in the process of institutionalization of norms and rules of conduct of economic subjects in the conditions of European integration.
EN
The article presents the problems of hospice movement in the context of the individualistic social organization, which becomes the predominant pattern of social life in the modern societies. The hospice vision focuses on the interest in the individual and his or her quality of life in the end-of-life phase, which fits the principles of individualism. The analysis of the process of institutionalization of hospice movement shows the conflict between the idealistic aim and the consequences of rationalized medical praxis. The situation of the individual as a matter of public interests is followed by temporal relationships of the hospice workers and the patient and his or her family, breaking the continuity of the natural social bonds, de-privatization the dying, fragmentation of one's life's course and isolation of terminally ill people. These contradictions seem to be the integral part of the individualistic social organization, and as such irresolvable.
EN
This article provides a historical analysis of intellectual and institutional development of the early American sociology. The two most frequent historical narratives, one of the 'intellectual irrelevance', and the other of the 'institutional triumph', examining the legacy of the first American sociologists are confronted and dissected in detail. It is argued that the reconstructions of early American tradition often project current problems into historically specific contexts of the formative period. The problem of continuity/discontinuity of American sociology is interpreted in terms of a historically conditioned 'quest for objectivity and coherence'. The design of the article is historical, theoretical, and conceptual. Its main intention is to identify the key problems put forward by the first American sociologists and to address their conceptions aimed at founding a unified theoretical and methodological approach. Detailed attention is also paid to the attempts at disciplinary separation and identity formation of the early American sociology.
EN
In the last decades of the twentieth century, the concept of agency – i.e., purposeful self-determination based on calculated choice – enjoyed a hegemonic position in the literature of the social history of European immigration to the United States. The original inspiration for this development in immigration historiography was the path breaking 1964 essay by essay by Rudolph Vecoli challenging the classic work on Oscar Handlin, The Uprooted (1951), which saw immigration as a jarring experience of alienation and confusion that left immigrants defensive and poorly adjusted in their new American homes. This essay reexamines the conflict of views associated with Vecoli’s challenge to Handlin in two contexts. One is the conceptual and empirical foundations of immigration historiography, and the second is the origin and early development of the New Social History, in British and American labor history and in the history of African American slavery and in Western neo-Marxism thought, which sought a humanist alternative to Communist ideology. The essay seeks critical engagement with agency, and advances the view that we should open ourselves once more to seeking guidance in Handlin’s interpretive understandings, which also suggests a reevaluation of the contributions of Thomas and Znaniecki’s The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, the now century-old source of Handlin’s views.
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