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ACTIONS DE SIMULACRO (Dii de simulacro)

100%
Vasilchenko A.
Філософська Думка
|
2009
|
issue 4
75-83
EN
The article investigates actions directed towards fictional objects (actions de simulacro). This is a separate class of actions, to be considered along with actions directed towards real objects (actions de re) and actions directed towards the properties of real objects (actions de dicto). In particular, the article studies logical characteristics of practical reasoning that justifies actions de simulacro, as well as corresponding psychological factors. Fictional objects are considered from the standpoint of structural psychoanalysis, as emotionally loaded meaningful formations that fix personal experience and constitute the basis of what can be called individual ontology. Taking into account the role of personal ontology and subjective creation of meaning in the development of intentional action provides a ground of questioning the Wittgensteinian thesis of the impossibility of personal language.
2

PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONS OF VINCENT DESCOMBES (Filosofski tradytsii Vensana Dekomba)

75%
Omelyantchik V.
Філософська Думка
|
2009
|
issue 4
19-20
EN
The main ideas of Vincent Decombes' position are explained with a bit of chronology in the setting of analytic and continental philosophical traditions. The article discuses in some length the influence of Lucien Tensiere's structuralism, essentially its realistic and non-mentalist understanding of linguistic structure, on Descombes' conception. It is argued that these two features are present, on the one hand, in Descombes' ontology of 'totalities' or real systems, and on the other hand, in his non-mentalist conception of human action. The author observes that Aristotelian realism which, according to a remark of Pascal Engel is 'so long absent in French philosophical tradition', revives in the philosophy of Vincent Descombes.
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