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EN
EU enlargement has brought about geographical reorientation and the intensification of foreign trade among many new EU members, including the four new members of East Central Europe. Particularly, the importance of vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade has increased in these countries, as has the value of FDI. How FDI influences intra industry trade types in East-Central European countries is an interesting question that the paper tries to answer through the application of panel data models. Data from Eurostat about foreign direct investment, export and import in manufacturing industries in the years 2000–2008 are used in the research.
EN
The paper investigates the relationship between all types of Polish intra-industry trade and the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of Polish exports. To this end, the econometric model was proposed to describe this relationship according to Vernon’s Product Cycle Theory. Due to the panel nature of data, the fixed effect estimator (FE) and the random effect estimator (RE) were used to estimate the parameters of the model, which in turn made it possible to analyse the intensity of intra-industry trade by commodity groups according to SITC classification. Eurostat data on Polish export and import in the years 2000–2009 were used in the research.
EN
The paper examines the relationship between all types of intra-industry trade and revealed comparative advantage (RCA) in Visegrad Group countries. To do so, it uses an econometric model which describes this relationship in terms of Vernon’s product cycle theory. Due to the panel nature of the data, the fixed effect estimator (FE) and the random effect estimator (RE) were used to estimate the model’s parameters. This enabled the author to analyse intra-industry trade intensity by commodity groups according to SITC classification. The research uses Eurostat data on exports and imports in Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary in the years 2000–2009.
EN
The Polish economy is a semi-developed one with a real chance to reduce the distance to highly developed countries. For this to happen, however, an efficient R&D model is among the crucial prerequisites. R&D makes it possible to accelerate structural modernisation and, as a consequence, contributes to increased international competitiveness. This, in turn, in the time of globalisation, can ensure constant economic growth. Nowadays, most countries with a high level of international competitiveness rely on intra-industry specialisation. It seems that Poland has also reached the limit of inter-industry trade expansion, and thus it needs to enhance intraindustry trade. These changes can only be achieved with the help of R&D institutions.
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