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EN
Theoretical bases of the regional investment resources formation are considered. The sources of formation of investment resources of the Volhynia region were studied. Factors influencing the foreign capital flow into the region were determined. The necessity of elaboration of the complex regional strategy of foreign investments attractiveness is substantiated.
EN
Recently, the situation with attraction of investment to the regions of Ukraine has significantly changed for the worse because of the social and economic crisis, their low investment attractiveness, high risk and lack of guarantees for investors. This situation brings up to date the issues of elaborating an efficient organizational and economic mechanism for attracting investment to the region, which would combine not only financial and economic and legal elements, but also environmental instruments. During the study the organizational and economic mechanism for attracting investment to the region, which includes conditions, regulation and the range of organizational and economic instruments for the regulation of the investment policy has been elaborated. The instruments involved in the mechanism are grouped into functional blocks: subsidies; guarantees; tariff rates, prices; programs, plans; regulations; benefits; taxes; organizational arrangements. The key environmental elements are environmental taxes, natural resources use charges, subsidies for implementation of environmental programs and plans, state benefits and state support of environmentally sustainable production, state guarantees for attraction of environmental investments, environmental norms and standards for product certification. Their intended use is to promote the development of industrial and regional markets and to improve the efficiency of the regional investment policy.
EN
Investment attraction of regions demonstrates the ability of areas to attract investment capital. The level of attractiveness alters on account of changing criteria that entrepreneurs consider before establishing a company. These are triggered by the access to factors of production, new technologies, subjective preferences of investors as well as the competition between regions in investment attractiveness. The aim of the article is to present changes in investment attractiveness of regions in Poland, to demonstrate dependence between investment attractiveness and the number of economic entities with foreign capital as well as an attempt to state conditions of future foreign investment inflow to regions. The presented calculations have demonstrated that there is a strong statistical dependency between investment attractiveness and the number of economic entities located in a region. Enterprises with foreign capital were less sensitive to investment attractiveness than enterprises without foreign capital. The investment attractiveness index design methodology, which disallows specific industry location factors being considered as well as the way foreign capital is being attracted, might be the reason for this. Well-prepared sites, having good access to means of transport, preferably with tax relieves are vital to foreign investors for particular investments that are developed. The future inflow of foreign investments may be determined by the investment attractiveness of a region and the level and number of prepared locations where foreign investors will be able to establish an economic entity easily.
EN
The existing scientific and methodological approaches to the evaluation of investment attractiveness of the region are considered. The comparative analysis of descriptive and rating methodologies, domestic approaches and methods of Western agencies is conducted. It was established that the rating methodologies are more visible in obtaining economic results, but do not take into account the regional aspect of the industry, and the methods of Western agencies overcome this shortcoming. It was determined that none of the methodologies do not fully take into account the environmental aspect of the investment attractiveness of the region.
EN
On the basis of research results the rating of administrative districts have been determined and districts with high, middle and low effectiveness, according to socio-economic development, have been singled out. Strategy of development of rural areas has been scientifically grounded. For the valuable development of rural areas it is necessary to develop its internal potential, support the revival of small and middle business in the village, create new workplaces as well as to renew the social infrastructure.
EN
The features of evaluation of investment attractiveness of the regions as a factor of stimulation of innovative activity have been elucidated. Factors which areto be taken into account by investors during realization of such estimation have been presented. Changes in the field of investment policy, which will result in growth of volumes of investments in regional economy have been offered.
EN
The procedures of privatization and attracting private capital to expand, modernize and improve the efficiency of state-owned sea ports necessitated the evaluation of companies in terms of their attractiveness to potential investors and the choice of the most suitable forms of interaction between government and business. To solve this problem is proposed to form the matrix of the attractiveness of public seaports of Ukraine, based on the criteria of investment attractiveness of the seaport and its market share. This matrix will highlight six port groups, to improve the effectiveness of which can be offered appropriate forms of public-private partnerships, selected the appropriate algorithm depending on the economic and financial status of the port, the possibility of financing the implementation of investment projects, the availability of cargo base.
EN
The increasing importance of corporate governance is a global trend due to the crisis events and obvious corporate needs’ of external financing. The paper explores the problems of the corporate governance system in Ukraine, which could act as the barriers for the investments, and potential ways to overcome them. The most important characteristics of corporate governance for the investors’ decision-making are discussed. The paper also analyses the compliance of the Ukrainian practices of corporate governance mechanisms with the global ones, which increase investors’ confidence and desire to pay a premium for the better-governed companies. The importance of a proper Ukrainian corporate governance system as the key aspect for the potential investors’ decisions is explained.
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