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EN
The article introduces the electrotechnical activity of Ignacy Mościcki, an outstanding scientist, technician, and later President of the 2nd Polish Republic. It is stressed that versatility was his main characteristics that made him so unusual. He was active in all fields of electrotechnology, as an inventor, constructor, technologist, and finally as an organiser of production and business activist, despite the fact that he was not a university graduate. He invented nitrogen from the air with the use of electricity and also constructed electric equipment to obtain it. It contained high voltage capacitors, unrivalled at that time, called “Mościcki’s capacitors”. He invented and implemented new applications for his capacitors in energetics, lightning protection technology, and in radio engineering.
PL
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski pełnił funkcję wicepremiera i ministra skarbu od 13 października 1935 r. do września 1939 r., kierując sprawami gospodarki i skarbu państwa. Politykę gospodarczą Kwiatkowskiego w latach 1935–1939 można nazwać polityką ostrożnego mechanizmu „nadawania impulsu” gospodarce.
EN
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski acted as deputy prime minister and minister of treasury between October 13, 1935 to September 1939, directing the state economy and treasury matters. Kwiatkowski’s economic policy of the period 1935–1939 can be called a policy of careful mechanism of „giving impetus” to economy. This was achieved specifically in government’s investment policies compliant with government budget balance and investment initiatives, the construction of The Central Industrial District, the development of Warsaw Industrial Region and the investment in Communication Ministry.
PL
16 czerwca 1929 r. w Łucku miało miejsce ważne dla karaimskiej społeczności wydarzenie: Prezydent RP Ignacy Mościcki odwiedził kienesę. Świadkowie tych chwil dawno już odeszli, z relacji prasowych dowiadujemy się niewiele, tym bardziej więc cenne są zdjęcia...
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Dożynki Prezydenckie w Spale

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EN
A beautiful tradition from the Second Republic of Poland was revived in Spała – the place of Harvest Festival under the auspices of Polish President Ignacy Mościcki, after above 60 years. President Aleksander Kwaśniewski patronized that event in 2000–2003. The Harvest Festival was resumed after a 6 years of not explained break and Polish President Lech Kaczynski patronized the event in 2009. Since that year Spała has become the capital of Polish agriculture. In the last three years, I was responsible for organization of the wreathing part. Program of the nationwide Harvest Festivals was similar every year, including: - Competition for the most beautiful wreath - Thanksgiving Mass. - Harvest procession - Speech of the President to farmers - Singing and giving the prettiest wreath to presidential couple - Artistic part. In occasional folders issued on the Harvest Festival, I wrote about: the bread in folk tradition, work and celebration, and the songs sung at courtly and peasant harvest festival.
EN
The Trakai Journal, prepared by representatives of the local authorities on the occasion of the visit to Trakai of President Ignacy Moscicki and which is currently in private hands, is a valuable source of information on city life, including the life of the Karaim community, describing events from the years 1918–1927. Details on the President’s visit of 4th of July 1927, which was the main motivation for preparing this record, offers an accurate insight into the circumstances in which the treasury box was received as a gift for keeping royal privileges.
PL
Zachowany w rękach prywatnych diariusz trocki opracowany z okazji wizyty w Trokach prezydenta Ignacego Mościckiego przez przedstawicieli władz samorządowych jest cennym dokumentem życia społecznego miasta, w tym społeczności karaimskiej, opisującym wydarzenia z lat 1918–1927. Informacje dotyczące wizyty Prezydenta 4 lipca 1927 r., która była powodem powstania tego dokumentu, pozwalają również na sprecyzowanie okoliczności, w jakich karaimska społeczność otrzymała w darze skarbczyk do przechowywania przywilejów królewskich.
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