Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 3

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Independence Day
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
The article discusses the question of celebrations of Poland’s Independence Day – November 11th. The tradition of celebrating state holidays in Polish schools dates back to the era of the National Education Commission, which in 1783 ordered official celebrations of the centenary of king John III’s victory over the Turks at Vienna. After 123 years of foreign subjugation, which broke the connection between the citizens and the state, Poland returned to the tradition of celebrating state holidays in schools. Several brochures with proposed event scripts, poems, and small plays were published in order to ensure the celebrations would be given an appropriate flair. “Płomyk”, a magazine for slightly older children, was also involved in the preparation for independence anniversary celebrations. The issue of celebrating state holidays in schools was also considered within teaching theory: on the one hand, they were considered very valuable educationally – particularly for instilling patriotic and civil virtues, on the other, it was remarked that the students were bored with the ceremonies.
EN
This research relates to the rhetorical criticism of journalistic genres. Attention has been paid to the selection of genres made by the communicating entities affected by the nature of the media. Moreover, the author takes into account the personal aspect of these messages, namely, who formulates the text in the press and how. The subject of the study was opinion-forming tendencies appearing in one of the leading Polish newspapers "Gazeta Wyborcza". This issue is explored using press material referring to the topic of the Independence Day celebrations.
EN
The Act of April 23, 1937 established November 11th as Poland’s Independence Day. That same act bound that day with the person of Józef Piłsudski. The author depicts the form and type of the November 11th celebration in Wawel Cathedral, which is the resting place of J. Piłsudski. First, he briefly discusses the November 11th celebration in the years immediately preceding the outbreak of World War II, then discusses the forms of celebration by legionnaires and independent circles after communist authorities introduced an official ban on celebration. In the final part of the article, the author the author recounts the ceremony of November 11, 1988, which was a preview of political changes in Poland, and three months later led to the Act of February 15, 1989 which restored November 11 as National Independence Day in Poland.
PL
Ustawą z 23 kwietnia 1937 r. dzień 11 listopada stał się w Polsce Świętem Niepodległości. Ustawa związała ten dzień z osobą Józefa Piłsudskiego. Autor podjął temat form świętowania 11 listopada w katedrze na Wawelu jako miejscu spoczynku trumny J. Piłsudskiego. Najpierw pokrótce omówił świętowanie 11 listopada w latach bezpośrednio poprzedzających wybuch II wojny światowej. Następnie omówił formy pielęgnowania 11 listopada przez legionistów i środowiska niepodległościowe po zaprowadzeniu przez władze komunistyczne nowego święta 22 lipca i ignorowaniu święta 11 listopada. W ostatniej części Autor edytuje relację z przebiegu uroczystości 11 listopada 1988 r., która była zapowiedzią zmian politycznych w Polsce, które trzy miesiące później doprowadziły do ustawy z 15 lutego 1989 r. o przywróceniu 11 listopada jako Narodowego Dnia Niepodległości.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.