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EN
In order to show the mutual importance and usefulness of classical and modern Indology to each other, the author presents a series of cases, where ancient things are present (and often reinterpreted and modified) in modern India, in fields such as religion and philosophy, social hierarchy, popular entertainment, language and linguistics and traditions of scholarship.
EN
This year the Chair of South Asian Studies of the Faculty of Oriental Studies celebrated the 40th anniversary of Tamil Studies at the University of Warsaw. The present paper outlines the history of Tamil studies in Warsaw which were introduced in 1972 with the arrival of the first Tamil teacher from Tamil Nadu (India). Main topics of research conducted in Warsaw are discussed and available Polish translations from Tamil are also mentioned.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyse Prabhācandra’s treatise in Sanskrit entitled Prameya-kamala-mārtaṇḍa [PKM] 1.3. and 1.10, one of the main Jain philosophical texts (11th c. CE), in order to investigate the author’s view on the relationship between sensory and verbal cognition. Prabhācandra refers to the thought of Bhartṛhari (5th c. CE), pioneer of the Indian philosophy of language, who formulated his original vision of the role of language in cognitive processes, as well as to the proponents of monistic standpoint, who are considered to be his followers. The translation and interpretation of PKM’s passages are crucial to finding an answer to the following questions: is the language for Prabhācandra necessary to make cognition complete or are there any intersection spheres of these two kinds of cognition?
PL
  Celem artykułu jest analiza sanskryckiego traktatu Prabhaczandry, zatytułowanego Prameja-kamala-martanda [PKM] 1.3. i 1.10., jednego z głównych filozoficznych tekstów dżinijskich (XI w.), w celu zbadania stanowiska autora w kwestii relacji pomiędzy poznaniem zmysłowym i językowym. Prabhaczandra odwołuje się do myśli Bhartryhariego (V w.), pioniera w dziedzinie indyjskiej filozofii języka, który zaprezentował oryginalną wizję roli języka w procesach poznawczych, a także do monistów, którzy uważani są za jego następców. Tłumaczenie i interpretacja fragmentów PKM są kluczowe dla znalezienia odpowiedzi na następujące pytanie: Czy język jest dla Prabhaczandry niezbędny dla pełni poznania? Oraz: Czy istnieją jakieś punkty, w których obie sfery się przecinają?
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