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1

Understanding the TragiComedy of the New Commons

100%

Montesi C.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2013

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vol. 149

76-89

EN

Dealing with the topic of Common Goods, the paper has considered the socio-logic which acts (locally and globally) in the dimension of culture, but which makes also incursions into the sphere of nature (both globally and local). This new perspective can have positive effects in various ways on the theme of Common Goods: -- to broaden the categories of Common Goods which from natural/environmental resources (described as survival common goods because they are fundamental to life at local and global level) expand to encompass the New Commons (alias social commons which show different characteristics); - to explain the issue of the tragedy of the Commons in a different way: not induced by the intrinsic characteristics of the good (non-excludability, but rivalry in consumption) as the traditional economic theory supposes, but provoked by the non-cooperative relations between men as an economic theory, which would place itself innovatively in a relational perspective, could assume, changing its statute towards an interdisciplinary approach; in this conceptual frame Wikipedia becomes an happy example of the comedy of Common Goods based on cooperation among people aimed to an ethical production of knowledge carried out through decentralized coordination; - to single out, among the New Commons, different tipologies of Common Goods related to culture, to ICT, to human creativity, to scientific discoveries; -- to collocate, among the New Commons related to ICT, Wikipedia, a new Encyclopedia on-line, whose creation and maintenance disavow economic mainstream which describe people only as individualistic, selfish and possessive persons, even if is not totally immune from some tragedies which are still in ambush, but easily controllable; - to show the distinctive traits of Wikipedia: being a free and a peer production of knowledge based on ethics with its guide lines and norms choosen by people, one of the possible way of governing the Commons, like Elinor Ostrom has pointed out, which carries out the full triumph of all the principles of French Revolution (liberté, égalité, fraternité).

2

Korzystanie z Internetu przez podmioty rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny - cel i częstotliwość

67%

Kolny B.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2014

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vol. 187

182-190

EN

The paper discusses the results of the field research conducted through in-depth interview among 50 adult inhabitants of the Silesian Voivodship and 50 managers of leisure service providers from the same Voivodship in 2011 and through direct interview among 600 adult Polish residents in 2012. The study was financed by the National Science Centre based on the decision no. N N112 257239 allocating funds for the project "The leisure services market in Poland towards 2025". The paper analyses the reasons for the Internet use by leisure service providers and the frequency of its use by leisure service consumers.

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Wykorzystanie internetowych źródeł informacji w decyzjach nabywczych konsumentów

67%

Kos-Łabędowicz J.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2014

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vol. 187

191-203,

EN

Modern consumers became very demanding. Their purchasing needs shift constantly and - at the same time - they are forced to solve complex problems concerning decisions about - among others - time of purchase, order in which the purchases are made, place where the purchases take place and objects that are purchased. This paper's purpose is to show the decision process with detailed attention paid to application of the Internet- based information sources.

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1 Montesi C.

Understanding the TragiComedy of the New Commons

Korzystanie z Internetu przez podmioty rynku usług zagospodarowujących czas wolny - cel i częstotliwość

Wykorzystanie internetowych źródeł informacji w decyzjach nabywczych konsumentów