Search results - CEJSH

1

ROLE OF INDEPENDENT SCIENCE FOR INNOVATION

100%

Ghimire R. P.

Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne

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2021

EN

This study opens the horizon of role of independent science in business innovation and profit. The main focus is to diagnose spectrum of independent science in its applications. By the scientific review, role of independent science generates the database of truth in figures, sense of relationship of a variable without the fund and association with the institutions. The contribution of independent scientist functions in every part of planet. Independent science serves at all level of opportunities, innovation and profit. Some of the organization enjoys the fund for research but independent science does not take care of fund. Independent science encourages freedom of research, prediction, expression of truth. Independent science creatively solves the problem scientifically. Independent science reveals influence of body of knowledge, which is beneficial for the state-of-the-art development for the possession of yields. The consequences of independent research acumens into expertise benefactions play a role in economic growth with engagement and origination. In addition, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science and automation have been altering the agility of resources accessible. Scientific innovation creates the gear force of business. Therefore, the role of autonomous science keeps first trundle innovation altitude and second wheel as cost of risk undertaken by tycoons. The self-regulating scientist contributes his or her edification, insight knowledge to alleviate insufficiency, joblessness and income disparity of diverse cohort at different timeframe. Sustainable development depends upon dynamics of independent research innovative outcomes. Independent science can implore a kind of system to catch fact via scientific route. Thus, the significance of independent science represents the asset of scientific motion self-sufficiently for the advancement to the public scientifically.

2

Self-service as a motivation factor for innovative service

93%

Šavareikienė D., Galinytė R.

Forum Scientiae Oeconomia

|

2018

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issue Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying

33-46

EN

Self-service as an innovative service attracts many opinions on the needs, use, comfort and opportunities of the future. Scientists recognise the advantages of self-service over traditional service and are carrying out research on how to motivate consumers to switch to self-service. This paper analyses the application of motivation for the consumer self-service option. The objective is, based on a theoretical concept of self-service as an innovative service, to identify the reasons for the choice of self-service. The theoretical part of the paper provides an analysis of the essence of self-service as an innovative service. The analysis is based upon the results of empirical research in March 2012 in Lithuania (N=112). The paper identifies the factors that influence consumer motivation for the choice of self-service according to an online survey. It turned out that companies which offer self-service as an innovative service are modifying consumer behaviour by liberating consumers and motivating them to act.

3

EVALUATION OF INNOVATION ECONOMIES OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE COMPARED TO OTHER EU COUNTRIES

93%

Karmowska G., Marciniak M.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2017

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vol. 18

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issue 1

48-57

EN

The purpopse of this article is the evaluation of innovation economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) compared to other countries of the European Union, based on the aggregate indexes (Global Innovation Index, Innovation Union Scoreboard) and their components. It was found that the CEE countries are still a sizable distance from the “old members” of the European Union. The exceptions are Estonia, Slovenia and the Czech Republic, that owe their position to the effectiveness of the deployment of innovative and relative high expenditure on the development of innovation finance. The weakest proved to be Romania, Bulgaria, Latvia and Poland.

4

Modelling cross-border regional network for innovative development

93%

Tumbas P., Matkovic P., Sakal M.

Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business

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2013

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vol. 13

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issue 3

16-24

EN

The article provides detailed presentations of entities and functions of the Cross-border Regional network for innovative development, the manner and methods of its functioning, and its significance for enhancing university-industry cooperation in innovative development. Special attention was devoted to proper implementation of the Triple Helix concept in the development of an innovative network.

5

The third mission of Polish universities: Theory and practice

93%

Buczek J., Modrzynski P.

Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business

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2015

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vol. 15

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issue 4

137-147

EN

Polish universities have three missions to fulfill: education, research activities, and building relationships with the environment. This paper addresses issues related to the implementation of the last two, with emphasis on the collaboration between universities and the environment. The scientific research market is comprised of universities (supply), business enterprises (demand) and the regulatory sector. Hence, the presented study first contains a brief description of the parties active in the research market, complemented by a practical look at the commercialization of research results. The authors conducted interviews with university faculty, who are professionally engaged in the commercialization of research. Internal procedures were analyzed, as well as strategies and regulations in force in this area. As a result of these interviews and analyses a catalog was generated of methods and strategies of commercialization of research and barriers that inhibit this process. The main conclusion of analyses is that Polish science and development policy is tasked with stimulation of activity of all the respective interest groups in the scientific research market, i.e. private entities in the financing of the R&D sector and the motivation of universities as well. Further improvements in legislative, educational, financial and fiscal solutions remain key challenges in Poland.

6

Innovation within the Moravskoslezský Region – Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

93%

Fialová V., Hronová P.

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge

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2016

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vol. 4

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issue 1

30-39

EN

The paper focuses on innovation in the Moravian-Silesian Region in the sector of small and medium enterprises. The article presents the results of research which has dealt with innovations in the sector of small and medium-sized enterprises, in particular with types of innovations which have been implemented in this sector. Furthermore, it evaluates the impacts of their implementation on selected areas and how the size of a company influences the effects of implemented innovations within the selected areas. The greatest influences from the point of view of the effect of implemented innovation have been discovered in criteria focused on the observation of the market and a less significant influence in a criterion focused on social sector.

7

Knowledge-Intensive Services in Slovakia from the Viewpoint of Innovation and Labour Productivity

93%

Lattová D.

Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia

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2011

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vol. 4

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issue 16

571-580

EN

The article deals with current issues of innovation and labour productivity in knowledge-intensive services in Slovakia compared to less knowledge-intensive services. The aim of the article is to identify innovation activity of enterprises in selected branches of service sector as one of the key factors affecting labour productivity which influences competitiveness of individual enterprises as well as competitiveness of the national economy as a whole.

8

The Urgency to Innovate and the Cross-learning: Learning across, between and beyond

93%

Trocmé-Fabre H.

Human and Social Studies

|

2013

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vol. 2

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issue 2

87-103

EN

Given the fact that the history of our brain is a long history of interfaces, connections and exchanges, this text aims to reveal the collective nature of the process involved by and within learning. In fact, the person who learns can only cross-learn: irrespective of the field of learning, he learns across, between and beyond.2 The cross-disciplinary approach suggested in the present study focuses on learning a foreign language.

9

Miara innowacji

93%

Kasprowicz T.

Res Publica Nowa

|

2014

|

issue 3

77-79

EN

Innovation is considered to be the crucial element of economic growth. Yet the understanding of innovation is often limited to breakthrough achievements at the forefront of technology. Most innovation indicators are based on counting such achievements – mostly number of patents. Meanwhile most innovations is based on applying existing solutions in new conditions. Many innovations for various reasons cannot be covered by patents. More factors should be taken into consideration while assessing how innovative particular economy is.

10

THE RELATION BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL PLACE AND INNOVATIVENESS: THE CASE OF TURKEY

93%

Falcıoğlu P.

International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)

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2011

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vol. 4

|

issue 1-2

75-95

EN

A line of argument in the new growth economy discussions is whether specialization or diversification of economic activity on the geographical scale stimulates innovation. This study explores the relation between innovativeness and different types of geographical concentrations in the case of a developing country. The study addresses the discussion through statistical and econometric analyses using variables such as number of patents, new firm entry and exit at the regional level for the period 1995-2001. The results do not confirm that regions with higher levels of related variety or specialization are more innovative, but instead regions with higher levels of variety are found to be more innovative supporting the diversity thesis.

11

Innovation and Employability of National Youth Service Corps Members for Sustainable Development in South-East, Nigeria

93%

Okafor I. P., Manafa F., Adeniji A. O., Olokooba I. N., Ayorinde O.

The New Educational Review

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2020

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vol. 61

144-155

EN

This paper examines the innovation and employability of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria. The research design employed for this study was a descriptive survey. The population for this study comprises all NYSC members serving in southeast Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to sample all 2019 Batch “C” who participated in the Post Mobilisation Workshop held on 27t - 29t January 2020. Also, a simple random sampling technique was used to select 400 NYSC members from each state of south-east Nigeria. In all, 2000 NYSC members participated in this study. The questionnaire that was used to collect data in this study was titled “Influence of Innovation on Employability of NYSC Members for Sustainable Development Questionnaire”. Percentages were used in describing the demographic characteristics of the respondents, and mean ratings were used to answer the research questions. The findings revealed that influence of innovation on employability of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria was positive. The main new innovation to enhance employability of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria was agro-allied. The main employability skills of NYSC members for sustainable development in south-east Nigeria were confidence skills. It was concluded that innovation positively influences employability of NYSC members. It was recommended that the NYSC commission should embark on introducing more innovative skills to NYSC members for them to be able to stand on their own after the NYSC programme.

12

Algorithm of Calculating the Annual Economic Effect from Implementing Different Types of Innovation in a Business Organization

93%

Parmacli D.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

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2012

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vol. 7

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issue 2

239-248

EN

The goal of this article is the development of a commonly acceptable algorithm of calculating the economic effect from introducing innovations in a business organization. The article uses the method of absolute economic efficiency. It results in a number of suggested formulas for calculating the annual economic effect obtained by a reduction of manufacturing costs, increases in sales, savings of labour, material and financial resources both in manufacturing and non-manufacturing business areas, utilization of production waste as well as a reduction of manufacturing defects.

13

Listy polecające Sydoniusza Apollinarego – dziedzictwo tradycji i wyzwanie przemian

93%

Skibiński T.

Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne

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2016

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vol. 1

25-35

EN

The article presents the letters of Sidonius Apollinaris - Gallo-Roman aristocrat, poet and bishop. The study aims at analysing the letters of Sidonius from the point of view of their purpose, the models used, the argumentation, and the list of recipients to whom the letters are addressed. On the one hand, it shows that Sidonius remained faithful to his masters in epistolography (Cicero, Pliny the Younger, Symmachus), while on the other hand, was able to change the form of letters according to the situation. The paper also allows us to discern the changes that took place in the works of Sidonius after his ordination.

14

Knowledge Based Economy in a Neo–Schumpeterian Point of View

93%

Śledzik K.

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

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2013

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vol. 8

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issue 4

67-77

EN

Schumpeter’s growth theory (based on innovations, entrepreneurs, long waves and “creative destruction”) seems to be most adequate to discuss principles of the Knowledge Based Economy. In the paper, the author discussed the assumptions of Schumpeter’s theory in three subsections: “Long waves” leading to the Knowledge Based Economy, Innovation as a core of Schumpeter’s economy, and Neo-Schumpeterian “growth” as a pillar of Knowledge Based Economy. The purpose of this paper is to show the Neo-Schumpeterian paradigms versus Knowledge Based Economy. Conclusions drawn from the study allow to state that definitions and concepts created by Schumpeter nearly over half of the century ago and Neo-Schumpeterians nowadays are perfectly in tune with the objectives of the functioning of Knowledge Based Economy in XXI century.

15

Management of innovation projects in SMEs in the Czech Republic

93%

Špaček M., Vacik E.

Journal of Economics and Management

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2016

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vol. 24

14-30

EN

There is prevailing understanding that large companies are mostly inclined to using sophisticated innovation management processes as well as other management tools like project portfolio management while SMEs are believed to take advantage of more simple and often intuitive approaches to innovation processes management. Therefore methodologies of Monte Carlo simulation (MC), Stage Gate Control Process (SGCP) and Post- -implementation review (PIR) were reprocessed into more simplistic implementation models so as to prove that these methods can be operated even by routine staffs in Czech SMEs. All the test performed proved that the applications of aforementioned methods increased the effectiveness of innovation projects management and generated added value for shareholders.

16

Social innovations in the proces of system products development

93%

Olejniczuk-Merta A.

Journal of Economics and Management

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2015

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vol. 22

7-15

EN

The article shows the essence of social innovation, its place and role in the development of innovative economy and innovative society. Social innovation is described as an active participation, entrepreneurship and creativity of different social groups and organizations in developing ideas and shaping innovative products and their dissemination. At the same time, it presents social innovation as a tool to improve the quality of life of the society and an element of qualitative changes in the socio-economic system. A special place in the consideration is devoted to the role of social innovation in the development of system products. This article shows the rightness and relevance of using social innovation processes in shaping system products. While preparing the article desk research method (to collect materials) and conceptual-theoretical method (to draw up the contents of the article) were used.

17

INNOVATION IN SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICE OF THE POLISH MARITIME ECONOMY

93%

Tomaszewski J.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

|

2016

|

vol. 23(23)

268-285

EN

The article presents the basic definitions of innovation and safety. The work embraces the author’s critical comments referring to Polish maritime economy (ME) against the background of the developed scientific and technology (S&T) concepts. Simultaneously, the deficits in the field of maritime policy, which have been affecting the overall economic security of the country are demonstrated. Assuming that the Polish Navy is an entity of ME, the author indicates the lack of doctrine and a coherent maritime strategy of the country.

18

Sieci dostaw a aktywność innowacyjna przemysłu wysokiej techniki w Polsce

82%

Dzikowski P.

Studia Ekonomiczne

|

2015

|

vol. 225

74-84

PL

Celem pracy jest określenie wpływu odległości i typu relacji z konkurentem, dostawcą i odbiorcą na rodzaj podejmowanej działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw wysokiej techniki w Polsce. W pracy założono, że bliskie kontakty z konkurentem, dostawcą i odbiorcą funkcjonującym w niewielkiej odległości (lokalnie lub w regionie) sprzyjają podejmowaniu działalności innowacyjnej. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała jednak, że współpraca z lokalnym lub regionalnym dostawcą i odbiorcą przyczynia się do zmniejszenia aktywności innowacyjnej, podczas gdy krajowy lub zagraniczny dostawca, odbiorca lub konkurent sprzyja jej podejmowaniu. Jednak największy pozytywny wpływ na stymulowanie aktywności innowacyjnej mają dostawcy, odbiorcy i konkurenci zagraniczni.

EN

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of proximity and type of relationship with supplier, competitor and customer on innovation activity of high technology manufacturing industries in Poland. It is assumed that the innovation activity of HT manufacturing industries in Poland is stimulated by good relations with competitor, supplier and customer operating locally. The scope of the survey relates to innovation among high-technology manufacturing industries in Poland, concerns innovation at the firm level and takes into account the diffusion to the „new to the company”. This study shows that the cooperation with a local or regional supplier or customer decreases the innovation activity whereas the cooperation with national or foreign supplier, customer or competitor positively influences on innovation activity.

19

TAILORING INNOVATION POLICIES TO SECTORS AND REGIONS – THE CASE OF SLOVAKIA

81%

Šipikal M.

DANUBE: Law and Economics Review

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2013

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vol. 4

|

issue 4

277-291

EN

The aim of the present paper is to investigate channels of innovation and knowledge transfer in the development of the automotive and wood processing sectors in Slovakia and identify suitable policies to support these innovations. We follow the conceptual framework of innovation patterns and try to identify adequate support policies for different regional innovation patterns. We used interviews with several relevant actors in both sectors to identify their innovation activities and the role the external environment plays in them. We found that better functioning support tools in the region are aimed at key channels of knowledge and innovation transfer.We also support the need for a thematically=regionally focused innovation policy approach, as both sectors and regions require different kinds of innovation policies.

20

Relationships among Components of Insurance Companies and Services’ Quality

81%

Šebjan U., Tominc P.

Organizacija

|

2014

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vol. 47

|

issue 4

231-244

EN

Background and Purpose: An increasing number of insurance companies and the intensity of competition in this field require research on customer perceptions of the components of insurance services and insurance company. The objective of this study was to examine the conceptual model and to study the relationships between customer perceptions of the innovation, reputation, adequacy of premium, and adequacy of information about the coverage of insurance services. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research model was tested with structural equation modelling (SEM) with a sample of 200 Slovenian users of insurance services. Results: The results indicated that higher perceived innovation of insurance company was associated with higher perceived reputation of insurance company. In addition, higher perceived reputation of insurance company was associated with higher perceived adequacy of information about the coverage and the premium for insurance services. The study also found that higher perceived adequacy of premium was associated with higher perceived adequacy of information about the coverage of insurance services. Conclusion: The original contribution of this article is also the highlighting of relationship between perceived reputation of insurance company, perceived adequacy of information about the insurance premium and perceived adequacy of information about the coverage of insurance services.

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