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EN
Sources of knowledge of treatment practices in the La Tène period in Central Europe are limited. Archaeologists very often classify findings on the basis of their personal opinions which are not substantiated by evidence. The theories that have been proposed so far are not widely accepted by the academics. Artefacts that are expected to be used for diagnostics and treatment are not usually chosen to deduce the form and processes of therapeutic practice in the La Tène period. The main issue of the topic is the possibility to distinguish between tools for therapeutic procedures and artefacts created for other purposes. However, there is also the question of whether it is possible to distinguish between tools originating from Central Europe and tools originating in the Roman or Greek environment, artefacts which originated in the studied period from medieval or modern objects, and the real artefacts, for which there are no suitable analogies, from counterfeits created in the 18th‒19th centuries. For this purpose, specific debatable sets of artefacts are used. The goal of the research is to clarify the real purpose of the examined artefacts, for which it was previously proposed that they were used for therapy or diagnostics in the La Tène period. The results of the review and analysis of the artefacts have their explanatory ability about the state of practice in the studied geographical area.
PL
W niniejszym opracowaniu wskazano najważniejsze rozwiązania prawne dotyczące wspierania zatrudnienia osób w wieku 50 lat i więcej. Znajdują się one przede wszystkim w prawie pracy i regulacjach ustawowych dotyczących rynku pracy. Ustanowiono w nich różne instrumenty, których zadaniem jest umożliwienie uczestnictwa na rynku pracy osób defaworyzowanych za względu na wiek.
EN
This study identifies the most important legal solutions for supporting the employment of people aged 50 years and older. They are located primarily in labor law and statutory regulations regarding the labor market. They set up different instruments whose purpose is to enable participation in the labor market people disadvantaged based on age.
PL
Podstawowym celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych instrumentów finansowych, jakimi dysponuje władza centralna oraz jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w zaspokajaniu potrzeb mieszkaniowych obywateli. Autor swoje rozważania, ze względu na objętość artykułu, skoncentrował wyłącznie na wybranych instrumentach finansowych, mając jednocześnie świadomość, że ta grupa instrumentów polityki mieszkaniowej nie wyczerpuje całości zagadnienia, jednak jej znaczenie jest pierwszorzędne, bo wiąże się z ustawowymi zadaniami spoczywającymi na władzy centralnej i samorządowej.
EN
The main aim of this article is to present selected financial instruments at the disposal of the central government and local government in meeting the housing needs of citizens. Author his reflections, due to the volume of the article focused exclusively on financial instruments but we are aware that this group of instruments of housing policy does not cover the whole problem, however, its importance is paramount, because it is associated with the statutory duties incumbent on the central government and local government.
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