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EN
Aim/purpose – The aim of the paper is to identify key indicators from selected international rankings that might be used while formulating a university’s strategy; especially in the context of Polish higher education regulations and requirements. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on literature review, accompanied by qualitative-comparative analysis of the most popular international rankings of universities; comparative analysis is also applied to methodologies accommodated by these rankings and to the organization of their output. Findings – Modern universities face growing pressure from the intensifying processes of internationalization and have to search for effective methods of increasing their competitive advantages worldwide. Thus, a well-defined and implemented strategy should play a significant role in this process. Research implications/limitations – The very recent discussions concerning the proposed new Polish Law on higher education and science prove that there is still limited understanding of the importance of university strategies. The government emphasizes the significance of improving international competitiveness of Polish higher education institutions; thus, the proper use of international rankings seems to be vital in responding to governmental visions. The research findings should help universities in the development and execution of strategies. Originality/value/contribution – The paper combines analysis of international rankings and strategy development/formulation. Therefore, it might be a useful tool for the administration of Polish universities and should help in understanding of university organization.
EN
All BRICS countries are the regional leaders. But now they are transformed to the largest players in the global arena. The places of the BRICS universities in the international rankings will be characterized. The positions of the BRICS countries in the international rankings of innovation capabilities will be characterized in comparison with the positions of the leaders of the global economy in this article. It is the fact, that China occupies a higher position in the international rankings, compared with the rest of the BRICS countries.
PL
Wszystkie kraje BRICS są regionalnymi liderami, lecz teraz są w trakcie przemian do największych graczy na światowej arenie. W artykule przedstawiono międzynarodowy ranking uwzględniający pozycje uniwersytetów krajów BRICS, a także ranking krajów BRICS w zakresie innowacji w porównaniu do liderów światowej gospodarki. Faktem jest, że Chiny zajmują wyższe miejsce w międzynarodowych rankingach wśród pozostałych krajów BRICS.
EN
There are many new leaders – not only regional but also global, and this is the indicator of emerging multipolar world. Issues of the development of BRICS and the position of these countries in the world economy was considered in this context. Aim of the paper is to show role of China in BRICS group, which does not establish a sensu stricto system Paper is focusing on CGI index. The comparison of the positions of the leading countries of the world economy and the BRICS countries in international rankings of the innovation development was held in this article.
PL
Wskaźnikiem kształtowania się spolaryzowanego świata jest pojawienie się wielu nowych liderów – nie tylko regionalnych, ale również globalnych. W tym kontekście muszą być rozważane kwestie rozwoju BRICS i pozycji krajów do niego należących w gospodarce światowej. Celem tego artykułu jest wykazanie znaczącej roli Chin w grupie BRICS, która nie stanowi systemu sensu stricto. Artykuł skupia się na indeksie CGI. Przedstawiono także porównanie pozycji wiodących krajów gospodarki światowej i państw BRICS w międzynarodowych rankingach rozwoju innowacji.
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