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PL
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i analiza czynników potencjału finansowego oraz inwestycyjnego jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, determinujących jego aktywność inwestycyjną. Wnioskiem płynącym z pracy jest to, że na aktywność inwestycyjną wpływ mają czynniki ekonomiczne i pozaekonomiczne. Aby zrealizować postawiony w pracy cel, wykonano studia literatury przedmiotu, gdzie wykazano, że na poziom aktywności inwestycyjnej samorządów najbardziej oddziałują przyjęte rozwiązania dotyczące polityki finansowej oraz sposobu i zakresu finansowania samorządów, położenie geograficzne, dostępność zasobów czy terenów inwestycyjnych, a także zapotrzebowanie na inwestycje i źródła finansowania. Dlatego problematyka długoterminowej aktywności inwestycyjnej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego jest wciąż aktualna.
EN
The main aim of this article is to identify and analyze the key factors of the financial capacity and investment of local government units. General conclusion of the work is that on that investment activity of local governments affected by diversified factors: economic and non-economic. On the basis of conducted query literature demonstrated that the level of investment activity of local governments most affected by the solutions adopted for the financial policy and the manner and scope of financing local governments. However, it should be noted that both the functioning legislation laying down rules for the functioning of local governments and their financial situation are constantly changing, so the problem of long-term investment activity of local government units is still valid.
EN
In this article the author analyzes the relationship between the distance from the center of the metropolitan cities and their economic potential. On the one hand the regional spatial distribution was analyzed, on the other hand the attempt to define "channels carrying" capacity of cities to cities in the functional area surrounding metropolitan centers, as well as "internal channels of growth" was made. Moreover, the author tries to answer the question, based on the results of the analysis, whether the small town grows faster thanks to its location in the area of functional impact of metropolitan centers in Poland. On the one hand, it can be assumed that the environment uses the functions and processes of the development of metropolitan center. Environment becomes richer by the presence of a strong metropolitan center in the region. This is due to the fact that cities cooperate with each other without the metropolis area, the environment is under the direct influence of metropolitan centers. Environment benefits from the presence of the metropolis and remains in its natural zone of influence. Range, direction and type of influence is different for each of the cities, but the true is that such a practice may be an interaction. Certainly the immediate environment of metropolis, also known as the metropolitan area has the strongest connection with the metropolitan center. There is also a second force "draining" the potential of the environment to metropolitan center. Both of these forces are present in the geographic space of small towns which are under the influence of the metropolis, so an answer which of these forces is dominant have to be find. Certainly the distribution of these forces is important for small towns in the regional environment of the metropolis. Author of this article will attempt to review if the economic potential of small towns is the influence of the internal forces, or is the result of a specific geographic location.
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