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Historia@Teoria
|
2018
|
vol. 1
|
issue 7
167-172
EN
This article presents one of the terrorist group in Central Asia. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan is a fundamentalist Islam organization acting at first in Uzbekistan and then going beyond even to Afghanistan with its actions. This article will present the causes of existence of Islamic extremism in Central Asia, events which were enhancing the ideas of radicalism, as i.e. civil war in Tajikistan (1992-1997) or the Batken crises (1999, 2000), specific IMU actions or circumstances of connection to so-called Islamic State. It is the analysis of extremism in Central Asia and the explanation of this phenomenon; moreover the role of external factors in Islamic mobilization in the region and how the Organized crime works there.
EN
In Central Asia co-occur external and internal factors, which are having impact on terrorism rise. Particularly neighborhood with Afghanistan and Pakistan enables a specific environment for a net connections and collaboration for radical groups. The Fergana Valley is an example of internal factors effect. The problem of poverty, lack of infrastructure and ethnic conflicts ease radicalism and terrorism rise.
PL
W Azji Centralnej współwystępują czynniki zewnętrze, jak i wewnętrzne mające wpływ na rozwój terroryzmu. Szczególne sąsiedztwo z Afganistanem, jak i Pakistanem umożliwiają tworzenie sieci powiązań pomiędzy różnymi grupami. Kotlina Fergańska stanowi przykład czynników wewnętrznych, takich jak ubóstwo, brak odpowiedniej infrastruktury oraz konflikty etniczne jako odpowiedni grunt dla rozwoju terroryzmu.
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