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2020
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vol. 127
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issue 3
647-666
EN
It is a common belief that the first partition of the Commonwealth came as a shock for the noble society. Source studies, however, do not confirm this thesis. On the contrary, they show that the nobility reacted calmly, staying unexpectedly long under the delusion that this situation was only temporary. The published volume of Jędrzej Kitowicz’s Correspondence and Handwritten Pamphlets from 1771–1776 is an excellent source of information about the moods, expectations, and illusions of noblemen throughout the broadly understood era of the first partition.
PL
W powszechnej opinii panuje przekonanie, że pierwszy rozbiór Rzeczypospolitej wywołał szok w świadomości społeczeństwa szlacheckiego. Badania źródłowe nie potwierdzają tej tezy. Wręcz przeciwnie, pokazują, że szlachta zareagowała spokojnie, nadspodziewanie długo łudząc się, że jest to tylko przejściowa sytuacja. Wydane drukiem Korespondencja i gazetki rękopiśmienne Jędrzeja Kitowicza z lat 1771–1776 są znakomitym źródłem do śledzenia nastrojów, oczekiwań i złudzeń szlachty w szeroko pojętej dobie pierwszego rozbioru.
Poradnik Językowy
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2020
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vol. 770
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issue 1
69-78
EN
The communicative and cultural phenomenon of manuscripts of news-sheets (letters–news-sheets, hand-written news-sheets) is outside the mainstream linguistic research although their 18th-century representations could illustrate an important stage of the development of press forms and genres as well as specialisation of the Polish language in functional communication practices. The collection of the news-sheets by Jędrzej Kitowicz of the period 1771–1776 is representative for a correspondence-based unoffi cial circulation of information. Genologically and communicatively profi led analyses of the news-sheets have enabled a description of the main exponents of their press nature, i.e. the manners in which an epistolographic form autonomises and obtains the status of an informative form for which a letter is a mere means of communication. The press nature of the discussed news-sheets is signalised, among others, by a heading, consistent architecture of the content modelled on printed press, measures for objectivising the message and making it a reliable news service (lexical source signals, authenticating ones).
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