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EN
For over 150 years The Polish Gymnastic Society “Sokół” (“The Falcon”) contributed to patriotic and educational development of the youth in Poland. The paper provides information about the institution’s activity in Jarosław. Thanks to the cooperation with other societies and institutions, the Gymnastic Society in Jarosław contributed to the development of the town. As a consequence of patriotic and sports events, patriotism, knowledge and physical activity were enhanced and promoted among the citizens.
EN
The Knitting Factory “Jarlan” in Jarosław was established in 1972, when the country’s economy was centrally controlled. Initially, “Jarlan” comprised of four smaller plants, but in the process of shifting to market economy some of them were closed as they proved unprofitable. In 1992, the Factory was turned into a sole shareholder company of the Treasury. Subsequently, together with other companies in the clothing – knitting field, “Jarlan” became a part of the “Próchnik” holding, and in 2002 the controlling interest was purchased by Krzysztof Dajczak. Due to the nature of its production, women prevail among “Jarlan’s” employees. In the 1980’s, out of 3000 people employed, two-thirds were women. During the transformation period, employment was reduced to 982 people, 199 men and 783 women, which constituted only 28% of the 1980 employment level. The year 2000 was a breakthrough for “Jarlan”, which resulted from the difficulties that the “Próchnik” holding, to which the Factory belonged, was going through. The number of finished articles dropped significantly and the sales profits were the lowest in the company’s entire history – 11 million of estimated losses. Measures were undertaken to regain “Jarlan’s” financial fluency and its position on the market through winning new customers, especially abroad. As soon as 2002, the profits amounted to 1mln. Presently, the Knitting Factory “Jarlan” is an international company, selling their turtlenecks, round-neck sweaters, vests, cardigans and tunics mainly to England, Spain, Germany and France. Due to high quality products and varied sets of patterns and colours, the company is extremely competitive, which has been recognized by Polish customers as well.
EN
Abbey of Benedictine in Jarosław was founded on the St. Nicholas Hill in 1611 by the owner of this town Princess Anna Ostrogska. Early Baroque foundation surrounded by brick walls with eight towers include: the church of the monastery, residence chaplains, guest house and a number of outbuildings. Benedictines remained on the hill until 1782. After the dissolution of the Order they left the monastery. The church and monastery were quickly adapted to the needs of the Military Uniform Committee, and then the military barracks called Anna-Kaserne. New users Abbey exerted an enormous influence on the change of the existing functions of the existing buildings, and as it turns out planning assumptions almost 5 acres. The base for the examination of the topic were plans situational St. Nicholas Hill and inventories from the years 1883-1904 archives preserved in the collections of the Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments, based in Przemyśl. In the light of archival materials, it appears that the military has placed the monastery and the church turned into a warehouse and composition of hay. To the south and west of the monastery there were built six new stables for the horses, and along the walls, the shelters used for military equipment. The former guest house has been designed for kitchen and laundry facilities, while remaining in the immediate vicinity of the residence of the chaplains has been designed to forge. In the north wall there was extended bakery building, while in the eastern part of the old abbey there were marked space on the horse riding school, Garden Area for officers and a vegetable garden. It was appointed a new network of paths that facilitate communication between the barrack objects. The main axis ran from the tower to the east gate. The second one was directed to the south, toward the bridge connecting St. Nicholas Mount of the John Hill, where the main headquarters was located and Kloster-Kaserne. In order to improve communication the Austrians erected a metal bridge between these hills, which replaced the old wooden bridge. History of Saint Hill of Nicholas shows that changed its owners and users, and not only Benedictine nuns managed Abbey. In the years 1782-1918, it remained in the hands of the Austrians. Although it served of the military, not Jarosław Benedictines, it seems that, in a sense, the rule of St. Benedict was still continued on the hill. It provided, inter alia, self-sufficient religious congregation with a firm pressure to the inside of the walls there were all that is required monks. After the dissolution of the monastery, Anna-Kaserne included almost everything what the soldiers needed: apartments, kitchens, laundry rooms, toilets, vegetable garden and recreation area, watch tower, stables for horses, riding arenas and warehouses for military equipment and ammunition. Thus, the assumption is, in terms of defensive walls with towers, was almost selfsufficient, ”small fortress”. Nevertheless, during the reign of the Austrians on the hill, but interesting for the history of the city and garrison Jarosław, it isn’t the glorious history of this special place. Changes and damage done during the use of the old abbey by the Austrian conqueror, and then at the time of World War I, they are already irreversible loss of tangible and intangible heritage of the Benedictine Congregation and for Jarosław. Translated by Jarosław Kiwior
EN
The issues of multiculturalism and religious diversity are the key research issues in the works of the historians and require proper knowledge. An example of a multicultural town in the Second Republic of Poland was Jarosław located in the Lviv region on the river San. During the interwar period Jarosław was inhabited by Poles and by such national minorities as: Jews, Ukrainians, Germans. Each of the communities inhabiting Jarosław during the above period left an indelible mark on that town. The melting pot of the multi-faith Jarosław included the faithful of the Greek Catholic Church, the Roman Catholic Church, the followers of the Evangelical and Jewish religions. Despite the large number of works relating to the history of Jarosław, many of the above issues have not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study is to show the state of research regarding the national and religious issues of Jarosław inhabitants in the Second Republic of Poland and the available source base, as well as to establish the research directions in the formof research postulates.
6
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KRONIKA

60%
Ochrona Zabytków
|
1948
|
issue 2
88-89
EN
The study concerns the activities of the military in the garrison operating in the urban space of Jaroslaw in the years 1782–1939. This subject has not been of interest to historians and researchers of the history of Jaroslaw so far. The preserved archival sources as well as journalistic material were used to locate the barracks, recreating the organizational structure of divisions and subdivisions, weapons used, a list of barracks personnel, army’s activities during peace and war, the day to day life of soldiers in the barracks, as well as their cooperation with the civilian population in Jaroslaw.
PL
Opracowanie dotyczy działalności wojska w garnizonie funkcjonującym w przestrzeni miejskiej Jarosławia w latach 1782–1939. Tematyka ta nie była dotąd przedmiotem zainteresowania historyków i badaczy dziejów Jarosławia. Zachowane szczątkowo źródła archiwalne, jak i materiały publicystyczne posłużyły do lokalizacji koszar, odtworzenia struktury organizacyjnej oddziałów i pododdziałów broni, składu osobowego koszar, działalności wojska w okresie pokoju i w stanie wojny, życia żołnierzy w koszarach, jak też współpracy z ludnością cywilną w Jarosławiu.
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