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Principle of Irremovability of Judges: Judicial Independence in Hungary

100%
Aung N. N.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
|
2019
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vol. 10
|
issue 2
293-298
EN
Argument Principle of irremovability of judges is a norm of judicial independence not only in the EU framework but also in the international level.Judges of the Supreme Courts or the Constitutional Court are still removed even in the modern and developed countries. It is deeply related to the lack of independence of the judiciary in Europe and beyond Europe too.  Results and Conclusion The results of the work can be applied in some countries that have not linked  each other with regional integration policy ( like Myamar and ASEAN Countreies). The functions of the Constitutional Court are needed to be updated to protect the fundamental rights effectively in national level and the judiciary should be free from the influence of the legislature and the executive. Cognitive value To learn the best solution for the reconcilement among the three great branches of the government, especially to respect the independence of the judiciary and the principle of irremovability of judges widely accepted as not only international standards but also EU noem.
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“Frozen” Valorization of Judges’ Salaries in Poland in the Light of Europe Union Legal Standards

63%
Sielski K.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
|
2023
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issue 3(73)
261-271
PL
Materialna niezależność sędziów stanowi jedną z istotnych gwarancji ich niezawisłości, a zarazem prawidłowego funkcjonowania wymiaru sprawiedliwości. Oczywiście nie należy z tego wyciągać wniosku o istnieniu prostej zależności między statusem materialnym sędziów a ich niezawisłością, ani zakładać generalnego zakazu obniżania wynagrodzeń sędziowskich. Niewątpliwie jednak istnieje pewien związek między poziomem wynagrodzeń sędziowskich a kwestią sędziowskiej niezawisłości. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza powyższego związku, a zwłaszcza przesłanek dopuszczalności „zamrażania” waloryzacji wynagrodzeń sędziowskich w świetle międzynarodowych standardów prawnych. Artykuł powstał na kanwie konkretnego stanu faktycznego, gdyż w 2023 r. doszło w Polsce, po raz trzeci z rzędu, do „zamrożenia” waloryzacji wynagrodzenia zasadniczego sędziów sądów powszechnych.
EN
The material independence of judges is one of the essential guarantees of their independence and, at the same time, the proper functioning of the judiciary. Of course, one should not conclude from this that there is a simple relationship between independence and the material status of judges, nor should one presume a general prohibition on reducing judicial salaries. Undoubtedly, however, commensurate remuneration is permanently linked to the question of judicial independence. The aim of this article is to analyze premises of the permissibility of “freezing” adjustment of judges’ salaries in the light of international legal standards. The article is based on a specific factual situation, as in 2023, that basic salary adjustment for judges of common courts in Poland was “frozen” for the third year in a row.
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