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SIŁY ZBROJNE RZECZYPOSPOLITEJ POLSKIEJ W BUDOWANIU BEZPIECZEŃSTWA I POKOJU W KOSOWIE

100%
Leszkiewicz M.
Security, Economy & Law
|
2017
|
issue 4/2017 (XVII)
EN
Poland’s membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization influenced the change of the national security system of our country. Important transformations took place primarily in foreign and economic policy as well as in the sphere of military security of Poland. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland, functioning so far mainly in the state defense system, faced the task of participating in the collective defense system of NATO and were prepared to carry out stabilization and preventive tasks during peace and emergency response tasks during the war, including tasks carried out also outside the country. In the article, the author undertook an attempt to analyze the nature of involvement in the conflict on the territory of Kosovo of the Polish Armed Forces as part of the KFOR operation. In its analysis, it took into account the scope and nature of the participation of the Polish military contingent in the KFOR operation and attempted to define its role in building security in Kosovo.
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SYTUACJA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W KOSOWIE PO 1998 ROKU Z PERSPEKTYWY ZACHODU

100%
Brylonek M.
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
|
2019
|
issue 2(17)
98-115 (18)
EN
For centuries Kosovo remained a disputed region between Serbs and Albanians. Sparse historical data reaching back to 14th century indicated the origins of the conflict, resulting from the outcomes of the Battle of Kosovo Polje in 1389, out of which derived statehoods of both Serbia and Kosovo. For Serbs this region is connected to the dawn of the Serb Orthodox Church. On the other hand the Kosovo Albanians claim that themselves being the descendants of the ancient nation of Illyrians, inhabited this region for millennia. Currently it is estimated that among the republic’s population approximately 90% are Kosovo Albanians. During Yugoslavia’s existence, Kosovo gained the status of an autonomous province within the borders of Serbia, one of the six republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. In spite of its autonomy Kosovo was entirely dominated by the Serb Republic. People of Kosovo never ceased in their efforts to obtain the status of a separate republic. The dispute turned into an armed conflict resulting in ethnic cleansing conducted by Serbs on the Albanian population. They were one of the reasons for the armed intervention and ensuing long-term presence in Kosovo of the NATO forces, the United Nations UNMIK mission, the European Union EULEX mission and a number of humanitarian and non-governmental organizations assisting in the state-building of the newly created republic. In the current publication the author presents the issue of multidimensionality of the international support for Kosovo in the area of security after 1998, with a special focus on the reform of the security sector. This article is a result of theoretical and empirical research. The scientific method was based on the analyses of the outcomes of discussions, consultations and interviews conducted with representatives of international organizations and selected countries. This publication was also based on interpretations of recent international events and conclusions of analyses of the indicated bibliography.
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