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Ingerencje cenzorskie jako narzędzie reglamentowania treści prasowych (na przykładzie prasy kieleckiej)

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Siuda M.
Rocznik Bibliologiczno-Prasoznawczy
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2009
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vol. 12
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issue 1
69-99
EN
The subject of the article is the analysis of censorship intervention in the Kielce press between 1945 and 1989. The censors' teachings involved instructions, briefings, referred to as "Register of censorship notes in addition to special bulletins, among others, the intervention reviews", "Signals of GUKPPiW", "Briefing materials". Cases of government, military, economic and other forms of intervention were described. Especially intensive censorship activity was observed in the 1950s. Examples of the omission of fragments or full articles indicate the manipulation of the contents prepared by journalists, becoming, in this way, the co-originators of information.
2

Kulturotwórcza rola kina w małych miastach Kielecczyzny do 1939 roku

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Bator M.
Świat i Słowo
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2012
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vol. 10
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issue 2(19)
88-104
EN
This article focuses on the influence of the cinema on inhabitants of small towns in the Kielce Region until the outbreak of the Second World War. It is important to remember that film awareness among the audience in big cities and provincial places was totally different. In Polish pre-war metropolitan centres the cinema was one of many opportunities of participation in cultural life, beside theatres, concerts, revues and circus. In small towns the cinema was considered to be the most important form of provincial cultural life. Films were the main source of information and education that broadened people’s horizons. Watching films from exotic countries such as China which were called ‘scenic’, the provincial public had a chance of broadening their knowledge about the world. The participation in common screenings gave viewers an opportunity to express the same emotions like joy, fear, sadness and others. Films became a favourite form of entertainment of common audience. This article concentrates on several issues: the history of cinemas in small towns of the Kielce Region, legal and economic aspects of establishing a cinema enterprise, repertoire of small towns’ cinemas of the Kielce Region and a profile of the provincial cinema audience. The text is based on archival documents and press sources.
3

Chrematonimia pierwszej dekady XXI wieku (na przykładzie materiału z Kielc)

100%
Kopertowska D.
Onomastica
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2010
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vol. 54
261–291
EN
The article discusses several theoretical and methodological problems connected with research on the Slavic mythological lexicon. The author undertakes an attempt to establish the etymology of the theonyms *Veles’, *Mokosh’, *Jariło i *Da(d’)bog’. The article deals with chrematonyms functioning contemporaneously in Kielce, covering both names created in the past decade and those that originated in the 19th or 20th centuries. The subject of consideration is chrematonyms of two kinds: names from short forms of firm names and names of products, official forms as well as common. The naming material is presented according to an accepted model, firstly, names using words that already existed (whether appellative or anthroponyms or toponyms), native or foreign lexemes, and secondly, neologisms in the form of acronyms or hybrids. The first type is more numerous (63% of the whole set of names), and most frequent in the second type are acronyms (27%), with hybrids only 10% of the total. Polish names predominate decidedly; elements of foreign languages (including particles of terms in acronyms and hybrids) represent less than 20%. Firm names and names of products are among those differentiated both from a semantic and structural point of view, as well as motivational. Kielce chrematonyms are mostly (outside of a few non-transparent or completely erroneous forms) linguistically correct, logical, and orthodox.
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