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EN
In economic literature concerning crisis, a renaissance of Keynesianism can be ob-served. The purpose of the article was to verify the hypothesis of Keynesianism’s revival by analyzing the chosen works of subject’s literature. This purpose was achieved through presentation of key elements of Keynes’s legacy, the assessment of its signifi-cance measured in contribution to the development of economics as science, and also the utility of Keynesian theory, understood as the possibility of its adaptation for stabilizing the economy in the current crisis time. The analysis carried out in this article leads to a conclusion that although references to Keynes’s recommendations are visible in the stabilization policy, it has not caused long-lasting changes in the structure of economics as a science. istniejące bezrobocie, oraz twierdzenie, że biedni cechują się większą krańcową skłonnością do konsumpcji niż bogaci, co oznaczało, że redystrybucja dochodu mogłaby zwiększyć produkcję i zatrudnienie.
EN
Generally, an economic crisis is a complicated sequence of mutually related circumstances which have causes and effects. The financial crisis which had appeared in the USA in 2008 converted itself into the largest economic crisis and spread to most of developed states. The goal of the paper is examination of effects of the financial crisis and undertaken anti-crisis activities, exemplified by the Federal Republic of Germany and based on the theory of the Keynes and the theory of monetarism. The author tries to prove that the measures undertook by the Germans to overcome the crisis were different from the measures undertook in the United States of America and moreover, that they were more effective.
EN
Economic crisis in the 20 and the 30 showed limitations of the Neoclassical belief in a market and in the reliability of a market factor. At the same time it eviscerated the fundaments of the liberal vision of a state hanging back from the real economic life. The opponent to the liberal vision of a state and the perfection of a market was John M. Keynes. According to him, the crisis of overproduction was a permanent quality of the monopolistic phase of capitalism. The only remedy to the wrongdoing was a state instruments affected the extent of the effective global demand, so the volume of output, the employment level and the national income.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza idei końca leseferyzmu na przykładzie pamfletu J.M. Keynesa przedstawionego w 1926 r. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji głównych argumentów za ograniczeniem wolności gospodarczej formułowanych na początku XX w. Zgodnie z przyjętą tezą, argumentacja zaprezentowana przez J.M. Keynesa w głównej mierze ma charakter etyczno-normatywny. Jest ona ukierunkowana na poszukiwanie nowych rozwiązań instytucjonalnych, mogących uzyskać szeroką aprobatę społeczną.
EN
The aim of the study is to analyze the idea of the end of laissez-faire on the example of J.M. Keynes’s pamphlet, which was presented in 1926. The paper attempts to reconstruct the main arguments for the restriction of economic freedom formulated at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the accepted thesis, the arguments presented by J.M. Keynes are primarily ethical and normative. It focuses on searching new institutional solutions that can gain broad social approval.
EN
An objective of a paper is to present attributes of homo oeconomicus in the mainstream macroeconomics. In the process of development of mainstream schools a gradual concretization of the model proceeded and attributes of a rational economic man were being changed. The economic man becomes less ideal and closer to the reality.
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