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EN
Fluctuations observed in the post-socialist economies in Eastem Europe are shaped by different institutional and social conditions than those prevailing in the developed market economies of Western Europę. Nevertheless, the mechanism of business cycles and their morphological features may be quite similar, and the methods employed in an empirical analysis may be the same. This study compares cyclical developments in the economies of Poland and Germany, as reflected by the industrial production index.
EN
A Computer program based on the genetic approach has been developed by the author as a supplementary tool for business cycle research. The program applied to a set of cross-section or time series data tries to discover the most probable relationships between economic variables and to determine their impact on cyclical developments in the economy. Unlike in standard econometric models, the point here is not merely to estimate parameters of certain specified equations, but also to identify the proper structure of the model. Preliminary tests of the program, on a set of variables entering the composite leading indicator for Poland deve!oped by Z. Matkowski, indicate a significant analytical potential of the program.
EN
The paper includes the definition of the measure of the similarity of two functions. This measure is a quantitative characteristic of similarity of functions graphs and it can be helpful in comparison the dynamics of economic processes. The construction of the measure includes two special cases; functions defined on intervals and functions with discrete domains. The considerations are generalized in a natura) manner in research concerning the similarity of stochastic processes.
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