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THE POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION OF POLES - CONTINUITY OR CHANGE? (Poakcesyjne migracje Polakow - ciaglosc czy zmiana?)

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Anacka M.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
|
2010
|
vol. 36
|
issue 4(138)
37-54
EN
The day of becoming one of the European Union Member States appeared as a key moment in developing migration processes in Poland. Obviously, it is the magnitude of the outflow that population of Poland is experiencing since that moment, that makes this emigration unique. However, as Grabowska-Lusinska&Okolski (2009) show, it is also its structure. Grabowska-Lusinska&Okolski proved that the key factor of post-accession change in migration processes was opening of British and Irish labour markets for New Member States workers. In this paper we are trying to examine if the 'late' post-accession period (2007-2009) brought a similar change, as during these years 10 EU Member States allowed Poles to access their labour markets without any restrictions. By using a synthetic measure of selectivity index (Cieslak 1992: 252) we show that the structure of emigration in the 'late' post-accession period seems to stay unchanged, even though there are some premises that the opposite holds true.
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THE POST-ACCESSION MIGRATION OF POLES - A BALANCING ACT (Poakcesyjne migracje Polakow - proba bilansu)

100%
Kaczmarczyk P.
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
|
2010
|
vol. 36
|
issue 4(138)
5-36
EN
EU enlargement and related institutional changes concerning particularly access to labour markets of 'old' EU member states shaped the scale and structural features of recent migration from Poland. The aim of the paper is to assess the recent mobility of Polish citizens. Uniquely dynamic post-accession mobility of Poles reached its peak in 2007, since then scale of mobility - measured both in terms of flows as well as in stocks of migrants - is on decline. Thus the analysis refers to the ongoing however significantly matured process. The thesis is that short- and medium-term impacts of migration are moderate, particularly in the light of increasing scale of return mobility. On the other hand, long-term impacts, including demographic effects, impacts on spatial allocation of labour, and socio-cultural changes may turn to be serious and significant, however their extent is still largely unknown.
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