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WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF CORPORATE FARMS UNDER CONDITIONS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY ?

100%
Latruffe L., Davidova S., Blaas G.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2008
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vol. 40
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issue 2
127-140
EN
The newly emergent landowners in the 1990s left their land in the corporate farms due to the low level of farm profitability and the high risk in the general economic environment. The accession to the EU and the introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) Single Area Payment (SAP) could induce incentives to landowners to withdraw their land if they are not satisfied with the level of rent. The analysis in this paper, based on survey data, has indicated that, although the SAP might induce more landowners to ask for a rent increase, it is unlikely that they would massively withdraw their land from the corporate farms. However, financially constrained farms might quickly loose their capacity to compete for land in the conditions of an increased land demand.
2

LOSSES OF THE LANDOWNERS IN THE KINGDOM OF POLAND IN THE FIRST YEAR OF THE GREAT WAR

100%
Przenioslo M.
Dzieje Najnowsze
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2004
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issue 3
95-112
EN
In 1914-1915 the Kingdom of Poland was an area of wide-scale military operations, incurring considerable material losses in the estates of the local landowners. Some of the losses were not the outcome of the hostilities, but the outcome of the 'burnt earth' tactic applied by the retreating Russians. Apart from the devastation produced by the military campaigns, considerable losses were also due to army requisitions. as well as ordinary plunder committed by the soldiers. In certain terrains such damage was caused by the movement of the population evacuated from regions in which the battles were waged. The state of agriculture in the Kingdom of Poland was adversely affected by the absence of a sufficient labour force. Another serious problem, which sometimes outright rendered farm work impossible, was the declining number of horses. All those factors led to a considerable reduction of the area under cultivation, lower crops , and a drop in the livestock.
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