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1

THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF THE CONCEPT OF 'MOTHER' IN HUNGARIAN

100%
Banczerowski J.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2006
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vol. 130
|
issue 3
261-271
EN
The concept 'mother' has a comparatively wide, multi-profile cognitive base in Hungarian that is appropriately reflected in its internal taxonomy, too. Several domains make up that base. For instance, in the domain of family, two profiles are distinguished: those of parent and wife. (A metaphorical extension of human family relations is the parent-female profile.) The next domain of the cognitive base is that of time, within which the lexeme mother accesses the profile of age; as well as the domains of sacrum and value. The linguistic image sketched in this paper transmits not only the traditionally fixed cultural pattern but it also takes present-day social realia into consideration as well. The image of mother in the Hungarian language is in general composed of positive associations. It has to be added, however, that the emotional relations concerning mother as described in this paper are less than fully adequate. From the perspective of children, mother can be negatively evaluated, too, as a person with a conservative frame of mind, curbing one's freedom, and forcing young people to follow patterns of behaviour that they no longer accept as appropriate. In the analysis we have used the material of the Hungarian National Text Corpus, the relevant dictionaries and encyclopaedias, as well as proverbs, phraseologisms, religious texts and questionnaire data.
2

THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF THE NOTION OF LIE IN HUNGARIAN

100%
Nyomarkay I.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
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2006
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vol. 130
|
issue 4
389-399
EN
The notion of lie is expressed in numerous metaphors and attributive constructions in Hungarian. This paper presents the most characteristic constructions and analyses them partly on the basis of texts of fiction but mainly on the basis of colloquial data taken from the National Text Corpus.
3

THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF 'HEAD' IN HUNGARIAN

88%
Banczerowski J.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2007
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vol. 131
|
issue 4
385-403
EN
In this paper, the author makes an attempt to reconstruct the linguistic image of the notion denoted by fej 'head' in Hungarian. The analysis is based on the Hungarian National Corpus, relevant dictionaries and encyclopaedias, proverbs, phraseologisms, as well as linguistic data collected from everyday speech. The prototypical features of 'head' yielded the following aspects of description: (1) the situation of the head within the human or animal body (the head is part of the body, hence the word fej activates the whole human/animal body and profiles the body part concerned); (2) the external appearance of a head: its shape and structure (we refrained from a detailed anatomical analysis presupposing a scientific perspective of orientation and restricted our attention to the linguistic image); (3) the function of the head that is categorized, in the most general structure, as activity (a domain from which several subdomains can be derived by concretisation or specification); and (4) ways of conceptualising the notion of 'head'. The analysis provided makes it clear that, in order to reconstruct the linguistic image of the notion of head in Hungarian, a cognitive basis consisting of several domains has to be taken into consideration. The richness and multifariousness of the linguistic material, the multiplicity of polycategorial manners of conceptualisation suggest that the view of the world emerging behind the word fej faithfully reflects the extraordinary significance of that body part in peoples' lives.
4

The linguistic image of the notion of 'father' in Hungarian

75%
Banczerowski J.
Magyar Nyelvor (Hungarian Language Guardian)
|
2008
|
vol. 132
|
issue 1
63-73
EN
The stereotype of 'father', analyzed in this paper, is a set of associations that the Hungarian community attributes to this notion and that complement the denotative features of the mental object at hand. The internal taxonomy of the notion under consideration reveals the fact that the meanings constituting its extension are characterized by various degrees of conventionalization. The boundaries are sometimes blurred, and may involve shared domains. It appears that the family profile is the most fully established one in Hungarian. The present paper is based on the material of the Hungarian National Corpus, several Hungarian dictionaries, collections of proverbs and phraseologisms, articles on language cultivation, as well as on linguistic data collected from everyday speech.
5

NÁČRT JAZYKOVÉHO OBRAZU MATKY V SLOVENČINE

75%
Gálisová A.
Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)
|
2022
|
vol. 87
|
issue 2
6 – 32
EN
This paper examines the linguistic image of the word “matka” (mother) in Slovak and its profiles. Theoretically, the paper is based on the principles of Slavic ethno-linguistics, and the examination of the Slovak linguistic image of mother relies on available relevant linguistic and empirical data. The analysis of linguistic data includes an examination of the lexical meaning captured in explanatory dictionaries, an examination of images of mother in Slovak phraseological units, as well as of the etymology of the lexeme “matka”. The empirical data was collected via questionnaire, and the paper both evaluates and correlates it with linguistic image of the word “matka” in Slovak. Finally, the paper enumerates individual profiles of “matka” in Slovak.
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