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EN
Based on analysis of the research material shown Council of Ministers actions for the implementation of the project for the construction of the LNG terminal. The purpose of the article was to obtain answers to the following research questions: What are the reasons of delaying the opening of the LNG terminal in Świnoujście? In what extent the activities of the gas terminal in Świnoujście enhance the Polish energy security? After the analysis, it was found that there are several reasons for not giving to use LNG terminal in Świnoujście. One of them was and is the lack of involvement of the Polish government in this investment. Poland is still dependent on Russian natural gas. Activity of LNG terminal in Świnoujście would increase gas safety of Poland and limit its dependence on the Russian Federation.
EN
The new geopolitical challenges increase the need to do more to strengthen energy security in Europe. For this reason, the EU implements the principles of competition and liberalisation of the natural gas market in order to create an internal energy market as well as build and modernise the gas infrastructure. The question arises, what role will LNG terminals have in the EU internal energy market. The overall aim of this article, based on politological analysis, is to answer following questions: to what extent LNG terminals contribute to the integration and the fragmentation of the internal energy mar-ket? Is the location of LNG terminals affects the development of the centres of natural gas distribution in different parts of Europe? What factors can strengthen the potential of LNG terminals in Europe?
EN
Based on the analysis of the research material the assumptions of government programmes from years 1990–2014 regarding the diversification of the deliveries of natural gas to Poland were presented. The focus was on differences and similarities of the assumptions of the energy policy regarding the gas of particular Councils of Ministers. The aim of the article was to obtain the answer to the following research questions: What were the government assumptions regarding the energy policy of the state in the area of the diversification of the ways of delivering natural gas to Poland? and What are the effects of the government policy regarding the energy safety of Poland after year 1989 with regard to natural gas? With reference therewith the concepts of diversifying the ways of delivering natural gas to Poland were analysed and the reasons of difficulties in their execution by the governing elites were pinpointed. What was indicated was that the government decisions regarding the ways of delivering natural gas resulted from the political and economic conditions. After year 1990 the government policy did not bring about the expected results. The access of Poland to diverse way of delivering natural gas was not made possible. Poland still depends on the gas import from the Russian Federation, what restricts its energy safety.
PL
Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy materiału badawczego ukazano założenia rządowych programów z lat 1990–2014 w zakresie dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski. Skoncentrowano się na różnicach i podobieństwach założeń polityki energetycznej dotyczącej gazu poszczególnych Rad Ministrów RP. Celem artykułu było uzyskanie odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: Jakie były założenia rządu w zakresie polityki energetycznej państwa w obszarze dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski? oraz Jakie są efekty polityki rządu w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego Polski po 1989 roku, biorąc pod uwagę gaz ziemny? Przeanalizowano w związku z tym koncepcje dywersyfikacji kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego do Polski oraz ukazano przyczyny trudności w ich realizacji przez elity rządzące. Zwrócono uwagę, iż decyzje rządu co do kierunków dywersyfikacji dostaw gazu do Polski wynikały z uwarunkowań politycznych i ekonomicznych. Po 1990 roku polityka rządu w tym zakresie nie przyniosła zamierzonych efektów. Nie doprowadzono do tego, by Polska miała dostęp do zróżnicowanych kierunków dostaw gazu ziemnego. Jest nadal uzależniona od importu gazu z Federacji Rosyjskiej, co ogranicza jej bezpieczeństwo energetyczne.
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