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EN
The organization of local government differs between the countries of the European Union, and may involve one, two or three levels of local authority. A characteristic feature is the process of merger of districts and the development of cooperation between districts. There is an increase in the competences and powers assigned to authorities at regional level. The economic position of the local government sector within the system of public finances in EU countries is growing in significance. More than 25% of public revenue in the whole of the EU is made up of local government revenue, and almost 25% of public expenditure is local government sector expenditure. These amounts are equivalent to around 12% of GDP.
EN
Local government is a very important element of the public administration. In every country of European Union there is the local government which has very long tradition in most countries. Because there is no universal model of the local government, the authors of the article tried to make a comparative analysis of models of European government in countries, which are characteristic for some basic types of the local administration. In the content there have been discussed the most important government questions in Great Britain, Sweden and Germany, showing basic forms of the local authority, which in effect gives a picture of solutions used in European countries. Despite the fact that the article doesn't show every aspect of these wide and complicated problems, it should be helpful to look at the situation of the local government which occurs in every European country.
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