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Studia Ełckie
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2014
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vol. 16
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issue 1
43-65
EN
The Representation of the Special Committee for Fighting Corrupt Practices and Economic Sabotage in Lublin (RSCL) was a typical organ of the Stalinist terror system in the postwar Poland. The area of action of the RSCL was Lublin and Lublin province. The institution was created on the legal basis of the decree dated 16th November 1945 on creation and range of the Special Committee for Fighting Corruption Practices and Economic Sabotage (Dziennik Ustaw 1945 No. 53 item 302). The Representation started its activities on 15th January 1946 and ended on 5th February 1955. It was the specific, extraconstitutional administrative body which dealt with justice unlawfully.
PL
Jednym z głównych wskaźników decydujących o stopniu umiędzynarodowienia uczelni wyższych w UE jest liczba studentów zagranicznych. Polskie uczelnie po przystąpieniu do wspólnoty europejskiej i podpisaniu Deklaracji Bolońskiej stanęły wobec nowych wyzwań związanych z wieloma aspektami dotyczącymi przyjęcia nowych studentów z różnych krajów, np. rozszerzeniem oferty edukacyjnej, problemami integracyjnymi. Statystyki wskazują, że od 2004 r. wzrasta natężenie migracji edukacyjnych do Polski. Głównym celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, co skłania studentów zagranicznych do wyboru Lublina jako miejsca studiów? Artykuł składa się z trzech części, w których przedstawione są dane statystyczne dotyczące umiędzynarodowienia w Polsce (1) i Lublinie (2). Zasadnicza część artykułu (3) przedstawia prezentację wybranych wyników badań przeprowadzonych w ramach projektu Europejskiego Uniwersytetu Wschodniego (dalej: EUW). W artykule omówiono najistotniejsze kwestie dotyczące opinii studentów na temat planów edukacyjnych, opinii studentów na temat uczelni w Lublinie oraz opinii lubelskich studentów zagranicznych z państw Partnerstwa Wschodniego (PW) na temat miasta Lublina. Badania przeprowadzone wśród potencjalnych studentów z krajów Partnerstwa Wschodniego oraz już studiującej w Lublinie młodzieży zza wschodniej granicy dają szerokie spektrum spojrzenia na kwestię migracji edukacyjnych do Polski. Analiza wybranych opinii studiującej młodzieży z krajów Partnerstwa Wschodniego pozwala odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego spośród wielu miast akademickich w Polsce wybrali Lublin jako miejsce studiów.
EN
One of the main indicators determining the degree of the internationalization of universities in the EU is the number of foreign students. Polish universities, after joining the European community and signing the Bologna Declaration, faced new challenges related to many aspects connected to the admission of new students from different countries, e.g. extension of the educational offer, integration problems. Statistics show that, since 2004, the intensity of educational migrations to Poland has been increasing. The main purpose of the article is to answer the question of what prompts foreign students to choose Lublin as a place of study. The article consists of three parts in which statistical data on internationalization in Poland (1) and Lublin (2) are presented. The main part of the article (3) presents the presentation of selected results of research conducted as part of the project of the European Eastern University (EEU). The article discusses the most important issues (student opinions) regarding: educational plans; student opinions about the university in Lublin; opinions of Lublin foreign students from the Eastern Partnership Countries about the city of Lublin. Research carried out among potential students from the Eastern Partnership Countries and young people from the Eastern border already studying in Lublin give a wide spectrum of views on the issue of educational migration to Poland. The analysis of selected opinions of students from the Eastern Partnership countries allows to answer the question of why they chose Lublin as a place of study from among many academic cities in Poland.
EN
Resolutions adopted at the proceedings of the Sejm Czteroletni, in May and June 1791, fundamentally changed the way of selection and organization of municipalities royal towns. Urban centers differentiated on district divided and undivided. The first split into two districts (up to 1000 residents), three districts (1500 residents) etc. every 500 residents. For others, however they were among all centers, which have a population of 600 residents. After preparing the list of residents in Lublin was a city of two districts. On April 7, Lublin special assembly gathered within their district, which is in the city proper and Podzamcze. Then, on April 14, it held a general assembly of the city. It was attended by representatives of Lublin and Podzamcze selected a week earlier. During the assembly elections were held the mayor, who won the Theodore Francis Gruell. The vice-president it was Krzysztof Korn, while councilors was John Makarowicz, Leon Szaguna, John Piaskowski and James Lewandowski. Selected in accordance with the new regulations magistrate Lublin operated until July 23, 1792, when his work was interrupted due to military activities rolled during the Polish-Russian war. Then in 1793 based on the resolutions of the Sejm of Grodno restored shape the office of the city council and mayor office as established even in the 80s the eighteenth century by the Commission of Good Order.
EN
Urban areas and suburban areas are characterized by large dynamics of changes in land use. At the expense of agricultural land, and sometimes also forests, the share of built-up areas for residential, industrial, service and transport purposes is increased. Lublin is a city in which this process in recent years has become considerably stronger. The significant change of land use, and consequently the transformation of rural landscapes located in its vicinity, is the result. This paper deals with capturing the changes of land use in the city and suburban area in the last 40 years in a spatial (cartographic) and statistical approach. The basis of the analysis were the topographical maps at the scale of 1:10 000 from the 1970s and 1990s, and aerial photos at the scale of 1:13 000 from 2009, in respect of which the size and dynamics of changes have been specified. The largest changes in land use structure have been found in relation to arable land (loss of more than 8,6%), intensive densely built-up area (increase of 2,4%) and low density built-up area (increase of 5%). The communities Jastków, Konopnica, Wólka, Głusk have been areas of the greatest changes. Qualitative changes have been also examined.
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2010
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vol. 3
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issue 1(4)
87-104
EN
The article presents characteristics of calendars as a specific type of publishing as well as an outline of Lublin calendariography history. Particular attention was paid to history of two 'Lublin Calendars', the one published in years 1957–1985 and its precursor, the calendar from years 1869–1924. The formal and contents analysis of selected, fixed sections has shown the directions of popularizing certain attitudes, ideas and ideologies, mainly in the sixties of the 20th century. It was the calendar's creators' intention to make its successive annuals, gathered by the readers, an encyclopedia of knowledge on Lubelszczyzna. The second edition of 'Lublin Calendar' was addressed to intellectual elite, i. e. teachers, students and political-educational activists. So defined group of potential recipients had impact on the contents of the calendar.
EN
Jerzy Szornel (1600-1677) was a son of Jan Szornel, lieutenant-colonel in the king’s army, and Zofia Wołczkówna. He received a sound education in the Lublin Jesuit College, at the University of Kraków, in a Jesuit College in Kalisz, at the Zamojski Academy, and later in the thirties he studied law in Padua. In 1634 he came back to his homeland, and like his father he bound up his career with the Zamoyski family, holding among others the office of advisor in the Zamojski Academy, a judge in the Zamość Court of Appeal, administrator of the lands in the Zamoyski entail. In 1653 he was elected the voivodship tax collector during a regional diet. Holding the office of a junior judge in Lublin in the years 1653-1658, and later of iudex terrestris, he became a well known person among the gentry. He was appointed to the position of the Speaker of the regional diet several times, an MP for the Sejm, a gentry representative from the Lublin voivodship. He showed skills and an interest in literature and science. Because of his numerous duties he resided mostly in Zamość and Lublin, lived in his inheritance in Skorczyce and in Wilkołaz leased from Zamoyski entail. Jerzy was married to Zofia Gano and after her death with Anna Michowska. In 1667 he founded Holy Trinity church in his inherited estate Popkowice. His will was made in Popkowice estate in July 1667. The widow was suspected by the brothers of the deceased of forging the testament and they formulated a protest in which they tried to prove their rights. Jerzy Szornel was buried in the vault of the Jesuit church in Lublin. His last will contains a lot of information disclosing a fragment of the testator’s reality, and the objection to the testament casts light on the family relationships and inheritance matters.
EN
A city’s identity should be understood in terms of a set of characteristic features that distinguish it from any other city and underscore its uniqueness. Such unique identity is defined by several factors such as urban landscape, architecture, natural environment, economy and public life. Uniqueness can be achieved either through unmistakable landmarks and phenomena, or through a peculiar combination of objects, not necessarily unique in themselves. Uniqueness may be reflected in the city’s physiognomy, its urban landscape, the specific character of individual sights, as well as people’s awareness, their behaviour and different systems of values. Determining the city’s identity is a long-term, historic process. In the case of Lublin, the geographical conditions that shape the city’s cultural identity are very characteristic. The dynamic landscape and the presence of three river valleys have resulted in a specific spatial display and urban planning. This concerns both older and newer districts. Said conditions are all reflected in Lublin’s urban landscape, green areas arrangement, transport routes, and many other elements. The city is located in a peripheral, agricultural region, which translates into social structure, different systems of values of the city’s inhabitants, as well as into the city’s economy, which inextricably linked with the agricultural character of the Lubelszczyzna region.
EN
Archaeological research carried out during renovation of the Old Theatre has uncovered traces of several half-timbered buildings dated to the 14th–15th centuries and of four townhouses dated to the 16th–17th centuries. The stratigraphic and spatial relationships have helped to distinguish six basic phases of building development. They have also provided a basis to determine the original layout of three plots demarcated after the city charter which were parceled out and aggregated in the 16th–17th centuries and then merged into one before construction of the Old Theatre in the 19th century.
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