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EN
The article deals with the connections of Marshal Joseph Piłsudski to the University of Warsaw. Piłsudski played a leading role in the regaining of Polish independence after a victory against Bolshevik Russia. Many students from the University of Warsaw fought in the Polish-Bolshevik war and formed the 36th regiment. On the 2nd of May 1921 Piłsudski re-introduced the academic insignia to the University restoring its original nineteenth-century symbols and traditions. The university did not remain in debt to Piłsudski and awarded him, for the first time in the institution’s history, the title of doctor honoris causa. In the subsequent years Marshal Piłsudski’s connections to the university weakened, because of political divisions within Warsaw academic community and unfavorable Polish government policies towards the university’s autonomy. However, immediately after the Marshal’s death in 1935, the institution gained a new name – the University of Joseph Piłsudski in Warsaw. Achievements of this famous Polish hero were also commemorated at the University by many busts created by acknowledged Polish artists: Edward Wittig and Zofia Trzcińska-Kamińska. In the late thirties of the 20th century several university buildings and ventures were named after him and the cult of the Marshal at the University (propagated by the authorities) was highly noticeable. The present year marks the 80th anniversary of the death of Marshal Joseph Piłsudski and at the same time, eight decades have passed since the University of Warsaw received its patron in the person of Piłsudski. It is worth therefore to remember this extraordinary figure of Warsaw’s higher education.
EN
Article shows youth paramilitary organisations activities and structure. The pre-Great War organisations and their role for regaining independence is shown, as well as official forming of academic military units fighting for Polish independence. Then the structure and tasks of organisations at that time are showed and compared with their role and ideas during the communist period. Mainly author focus on 21st century and present model of youth paramilitary organisations functioning and their role for the society – on the example of Legia Akademicka form Lublin.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane wyniki badania studentów dotyczącego ich planów związanych z podjęciem służby w wojsku, w służbach mundurowych, a także zaintere-sowania formułą ochotniczego szkolenia wojskowego realizowanego w czasie studiów. Większość studentów polskich uczelni państwowych (studia dzienne) deklaruje patrio-tyzm, zaufanie do wojska i szacunek dla żołnierzy WP. Badani uważają ich za dobrze wyszkolonych i przygotowanych do walki w obronie ojczyzny. Około połowa respon-dentów popiera poszczególne decyzje rządu zmierzające do wzmocnienia potencjału obronnego Polski. Około 15% studentów rozważa zawodową lub terytorialną służbę wojskową, a 30% jest wstępnie zainteresowanych udziałem w ochotniczym szkoleniu wojskowym dla studentów w ramach programu Legia Akademicka.
EN
Majority of Polish students declares patriotism and proud of Poland’s history. More than 60% of respondents trust to the armed Forces and declares respect to Polish Soldiers, who are founded as well trained and prepared to possible future military conflicts. Around half of the students support particular decisions of government connected with rising up military readiness of Poland. Around 15% of respondents declares preliminary interest in professional military service or territorial military service. Twice high number (30%) declares willingness of participation in voluntary military training dedicated for students.
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