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EN
The authors pay closer attention to macro remains of cultivated plants at the cremation burial ground from the Late Bronze Age (around 1200–750 BC) in Cinobaňa, Poltár district. 314 burials were systematically investigated and 730 archaeo-botanical samples were collected between 2008 and 2014. Among the samples, charcoals from deciduous species used at cremation prevail. Macro remains of cultivated plants were identified only in seven burials and were taken from pottery vessels of various types and functions. In five cases they come from pea (Pisum sativum), one comes from naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste) and one from proso millet (Panicum miliaceum). The selected burials belong mainly to the Kyjatice culture, one to Piliny culture. The assortment of plants from Cinobaňa which has been preserved thanks to the burial rite is an indirect testimony of their cultivation in the Urnfield period in the southwest of the Slovenské rudohorie Mountains.
EN
Various archaeological features dated back to several historical periods have been uncovered during the rescue excavation of settlement site in Hurbanovo-Bohatá. The aim of this work is to present results of archaeobotanical analysis dealing with plant macro-remains from the soil samples and several types of imprints in daub and pottery from Early Medieval features, especially those from 8th cent. AD. The soil samples were taken only from one archaeological feature (5/05) as a judgement samples. Fragments of daub and pottery were found in archaeological features 4/05, 5/05, 7/05 and also from an archaeological layer in section no. 4. These fragments were bearing imprints of a several plant segments and also of a timber and reed. For the purpose of the fragments analysis the descriptive system based on previous studies was used. The presented analysis has been included in author´s diploma thesis.
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