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Wkład ekonomistów polskich do rozwoju nauki ekonomii w okresie międzywojennym

100%
Lityńska A.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
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2012
|
issue 897
135-145
EN
The aim of this article is to assess what impact Polish economists had on the development of domestic and global economic thought, both on the micro and macro levels, during the interwar period. Their works include a number of innovative ideas that went beyond the concepts of the western economy. A particularly valuable, methodological achievement was to point out both the nomothetic and social character of economic science as well as the national thought of the time. Polish scientists contributed to the economy original static and dynamic concepts, and appreciated the importance of mathematical methods in scientific research. They put theory into practice. They not only recognised but went beyond the idea that economics was a formal discipline; “pure” theory was complemented with qualitative analysis of factors shaping the structure of industrial manufacturing. As such, methods including the partial equilibrium, general equilibrium and also statistical surveys were used to show the economic changes in Poland.
2

V.I. VERNADSKY: METHEMATICS IN THE DOMAIN OF SCIENCE (V.I.Vernadsky: Matematika v prostranstve nauki)

75%
Mochalov I. I., Onopriyenko V. I.
Nauka ta naukoznavstvo (Science and Science of Science)
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2010
|
issue 4
60-69
EN
V. I. Vernadsky left a unique legacy in the fields of philosophy and methodology of science. The logical structure of science, elaborated by him, is based on the principle of the objective truthfulness of scientific knowledge and its various manifestations in various parts of science, which are unequal in terms of truthfulness (authenticity). The first part is the one being quite authentic and constituting the frame of science, e.g. the core manifestation and content of scientific knowledge, whereas the second part 'clothes' the frame of science and constructs upon its. The notion of the frame of science, introduced by Vernadsky to signify the core structure of the scientific knowledge, seems to be a very accurate reflection of the knowledge system of logics, mathematics and scientific apparatus. Considering Vernadsky's theses on the issue, a series of arguments can be given in favor of treating mathematics, logics and scientific apparatus as the fundament of scientific knowledge. Yet, V. I. Vernadsky treats mathematics as a central component in the notion 'frame of science', introduced by him, as a genetic turn in its creation. Mathematics integrates 'frame of science' through logics, and this determines the exclusive role of mathematics in the science. The Vernadsky's treatment of mathematics is shown in great detail with reference to original works of him.
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