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EN
Two studies explored the relationship between temperamental traits and mood regulation. In all samples participants completed two questionnaires: (1) Mood Regulation Scales, and (2) Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory. The measures were administered in groups. As predicted, persons of different temperamental traits differ with regard to the use of upward and downward mood regulation. Characteristics of temperament indicating low capability to process stimulation (high emotional reactivity, low endurance, high perseveration) are related with more frequent use of mood deterioration strategies. Characteristics of temperament indicating high capability to process stimulation (high activity) are related with more frequent use of mood improvement strategies. The results confirm predictions about the relationship between temperament and mood regulation strategies. Possible implications for issues of independence of strategies leading to mood improvement or mood deterioration and their psychological status are discussed.
EN
There are still in small numbers research aimed on the identification of mechanisms and correlates of depressed mood. The article presents the preliminary results on emotional functioning in subjects with depressive tendencies concerning the mood dynamics, emotion regulation strategies and attentional processing of emotional stimuli.The data analysis revealed: (1) the specificity of mood dynamics (reflected in the decreased energetic arousal) in subclinically depressed subjects under the examination situation; (2) the subclinically depressed individuals have been found to be more likely to use the mood decreasing strategies; (3) in these subjects the attentional processing of emotional stimuli depends on the different individual characteristics (mainly temperamental ones) and also contextual factors; (4) the depressive tendencies differentiate the attentional processing of positive not negative stimuli.
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