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Kant and the Problem of Moral Motivation

100%

Ameriks K.

Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

2004

vol. 13

issue 4(52)

167-182

The problem of moral motivation, or speaking more generally, the question, why we should follow demands of 'pure reason' rather than inclinations 'contingent nature', is of an essential importance to those who seem not to be satisfied with Kant,s approach to practical philosophy. But their position, most elequently expressed in the philosophy found in English language publications, is rather simplistic and it tends to separate the question of conflicting claims of reason and nature from the rest of Kant's philosophy. Thus despite the fact that Kant's ethics has enjoyed a renewed interest in analytic philosophy recently, it is typically subordinated to other ethical positions, such as utilitarianism, expressivism, a theory of virtues (Aristotelian or Humean), or various anti-theoretic forms of particularism. Proponents of these theories go in the footsteps of Foot, Williams, McDowell or Blackburn and reject all kinds of moral theories that resemble Kant's ethics too closely. It seems consequently necessary to venture beyond the proper field of Kant's scholarship when one wants to reach wider public. Which in turn means that it is advisable to raise a more general question: What issues should be included in every perspicuous and reliable moral theory? The author starts to discuss this problem in a neutral language (part one) in order to be able to defend Kant against most common objections (part two) to his ethics, then he reconstructs Kant's theory of motivation (part three) by pointing to some salient features of that theory which unfortunately has been either neglected or overlooked.

MORALITY, PSYCHOANALYSIS, AND NATURALISM. KANT AND FREUD ON MORAL MOTIVATION (Moralnosc, psychoanaliza, naturalizm. Kant i Freud o motywacji moralnej)

63%

Schetz A.

Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne

2010

issue 12

129-141

The paper considers the issue of moral motivation in light of recent construals and accounts of Freud's views. It attempts to show the merits of taking some Freudian claims, especially those concerning the development of superego, as giving a plausible naturalistic picture of dynamic process of assimilation of Kantian categorical imperative. In the course of this attempt the views of such philosophers as R. Wollheim, J. Lear, and D. Velleman are being invoked and discussed.

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1 Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne

1 Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

1 Ameriks K.

1 Schetz A.

1 2010

1 2004

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Kant and the Problem of Moral Motivation

MORALITY, PSYCHOANALYSIS, AND NATURALISM. KANT AND FREUD ON MORAL MOTIVATION (Moralnosc, psychoanaliza, naturalizm. Kant i Freud o motywacji moralnej)