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EN
This article raises the problem of the understanding of the ordination of women in the Protestant doctrine and the position of the Magisterium of the Catholic Church as a response to the Protestant concept. In the first part, the position and practice of Protestants towards the ordination of women are discussed, with a particular focus on the view of Martin Luther on this issue. The second part reveals the situation of women in the Catholic Church in the light of the preparatory documents as well as discussions and conciliar works of the Second Vatican Council. The third part presents conclusions of post-conciliar theological discussions regarding women’s ordination and analyzes the intra-ecclesial movements that advocate for it. Finally, it expounds the positions of some (prominent) theologians of the Catholic Church. The ecumenical dialogue emphasizes the centuries-old practice of not allowing women to be ordained. This practice was acquired by Martin Luther and is also present in the teaching of the Orthodox Church.
IT
Questo articolo si occupa di come comprendere il problema dell'ordinazione nella dottrina protestante. Presenta inoltre la posizione del Magistero della Chiesa cattolica in risposta alla concezione protestante. In primo luogo, sono stati presentati l'atteggiamento e la pratica dei protestanti nei confronti dell'ordinazione delle donne, con particolare attenzione alle opinioni di Martin Lutero su questo tema. La seconda parte ha esaminato la situazione delle donne nella Chiesa cattolica sulla base dei documenti preparatori del Concilio Vaticano II e delle successive conversazioni e opere conciliari. La terza parte contiene le discussioni teologiche del periodo post-conciliare all'interno della Chiesa cattolica. Sono stati descritti i movimenti all'interno della Chiesa che sostengono l'ordinazione femminile. Questa parte si conclude con la presentazione degli atteggiamenti di alcuni teologi della Chiesa cattolica. Il dialogo ecumenico sottolinea la pratica secolare di non permettere alle donne di accedere al sacerdozio. Martin Lutero era d'accordo con questa pratica e questo approccio è utilizzato e mantenuto anche nell'insegnamento della Chiesa ortodossa.
EN
The following article deals with the sources and subject of religious teaching from the canon point of view. Canon Law Code 760 specifies the Holy Bible as the first and primary source of religious education. The next fundamental source of cathesis is Tradition, then, the liturgy and the Magisterium and Church life. The subject of word ministry (religious education) should be the mystery of Christ presented entirely and faithfully, taking the law hierarchy into account.
Studia Bobolanum
|
2019
|
vol. 30
|
issue 3
71-92
EN
The article maintains that the encyclical letter Laudato si’ formulates a vision of the Catholic systematic ecotheology and a sort of ‘paradigm’ for practicing it. The encyclical as a document of the highest teaching authority in the Church sets and defines the directions, the issues, the research area and the way of thinking about ecological issues in the Catholic theology. In order to more fully show the novelty of the document of Pope Francis, first a brief review of the state of the previous ecotheological reflection of the Church’s Magisterium was made. Then, in the following sections, the most important features of Francis’s vision of ecotheology and the ecotheological paradigm in theology were characterised. These are: the role of ecological problems integrating theology, coupling with Catholic social science, the sapiential nature of ecotheology, the transdisciplinary nature of ecotheological reflection, the close bond between levels of global and local theological reflection.
PL
W artykule przedstawiamy, że encyklika Laudato si’ formułuje wizję katolickiej systematycznej ekoteologii i swego rodzaju „paradygmat” jej uprawiania. Encyklika jako dokument najwyższego autorytetu nauczycielskiego w Kościele wyznacza i określa kierunki, problematykę, obszar badań i sposób myślenia o problematyce ekologicznej w teologii katolickiej. W celu pełniejszego ukazania nowości dokumentu papieża Franciszka, najpierw dokonano krótkiego przeglądu stanu wcześniejszej ekoteologicznej refleksji Magisterium Kościoła. Następnie scharakteryzowano najważniejsze cechy Franciszkowej wizji ekoteologii i ekoteologicznego paradygmatu w teologii. Są to: integrująca teologię rola ekologicznej problematyki, sprzężenie z katolicką nauką społeczną, sapiencjalna natura ekoteologii, transdyscyplinarny charakter ekoteologicznej refleksji, ścisła więź poziomów globalnej i lokalnej refleksji teologicznej.
Nurt SVD
|
2018
|
issue 2
154-166
PL
Kościół od ponad 2000 lat głosi, że Jezus z Nazaretu jest Zbawicielem wszechświata, Mesjaszem i Synem Bożym. Czy uniwersalizm powszechność i wyjątkowość Jezusowego objawienia, zawarta w Piśmie Świętym i Tradycji, mieści się w teologii wyzwolenia? Czy ten oddolny społeczno-polityczny ruch, powstały w Kościele po Soborze Watykańskim II i wyjątkowo powszechny w Ameryce Łacińskiej, przedstawia Osobę Jezusa w autentycznym ewangelicznym świetle? Czy do pogodzenia jest ewangeliczne przesłanie miłości z postrzeganiem Jezusa jako wyzwoliciela? Czy można połączyć chrystologię z lewicującym aktywizmem politycznym i elementami marksizmu? Jakie są różnice w ujmowaniu tych zagadnień pomiędzy Europą Zachodnią a Ameryką Łacińską? Jakie jest oficjalne stanowisko Urzędu Nauczycielskiego Kościoła w tej sprawie? Artykuł prezentuje nie tylko szczegółowe omówienie metodologii chrystologii wyzwolenia, której punktem wyjścia jest Jezus historii, ale stanowi również próbę oceny oraz przedstawienia pozytywnych i negatywnych punktów w prawidłowym odczytaniu Osoby Jezusa Chrystusa. Autor – dążąc do ukazania oficjalnego stanowiska Urzędu Nauczycielskiego Kościoła – za metodę badawczą przyjął analityczne i krytyczne badanie źródeł.
EN
The never changing proclamation of the Church is that Jesus Christ is the Saviour of the world, Messiah and Son of God. Does the liberation theology recognise the universal and exceptional nature of Jesus’ revelation? Does this grassroots movement, born and hugely popular in Latin America after Vatican II, show His person in an authentic light? Can the Gospel message of love be reconciled with the notion of Jesus as a “liberator”? Can Christology be wed to the political activism with leftist tendencies and elements of Marxism? How are those issues treated in West Europe and Latin America? What is the official stance of the Magisterium of the Church on them? The author of this article examines the methodology employed in the christology in the liberation theology, with Jesus of history as its starting point, and the positive and negative interpretations of His person.
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