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MASOViA iN preDictiON

100%
Graczyk W.
Studia Theologica Varsaviensia
|
2018
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vol. 56
|
issue 2
175-184
EN
Primate of Poland, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, in his teaching paid special attention to such notions as Church and Homeland. He focused on the value of the event, which was the Baptism of Poland in 966. Masovia was one of the stops on which the Nation’s faith was awakened, as well as the awareness of free and responsible man, creating history based on law and morality of the Decalogue. Primate was visiting Płock many times, during different occasions. He was preaching a word, which like the biblical grain was supposed to fall on the soil of human hearts and bring fruit. Historical and cultural role of Masovia, as a borough constituting an integral part of Polish state since its beginning and its contribution to culturalreligious development of Poland, was particularly emphasised during two Primate’s speeches: during millennial solemnities in 1966 and during the jubilee of a diocese in 1975. Primate Stefan Wyszyński, while talking about Masovia, emphasised its high position in building the State and the Church. Invoking figures, important for Masovia (bishops, priests, princes), he always pointed to the values, which they represented, and which were timeless. What Primate of Poland Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński said in Płock Masovia and about Masovia was fully reflected in the words of the Saint John Paul II uttered on 7 VI 1991 during his stay in Płock – “Płock has profoundly rooted in the history of Poland and the Church” – emphasising the role of this city, the capital of historical Masovia, in the millennial history of our Homeland.
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Imiennictwo w księgach chrztów dwóch mazowieckich parafii (Strzegowo i Wrona) na przełomie XVIII i XIX wieku

63%
Kucińska M.
Prace Językoznawcze
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2014
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issue 16/1
87-95
EN
The aim of the article is to present two most commonly given masculine and feminine names in two parishes of the northern Masovia at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. Christian names prevailed in the material. Also, it can be assumed that the magical and protective functions were taken into consideration when choosing a name. The names were often given according to a calendar. Choosing personal names in the parishes was also influenced by family traditions – the children used to be named after their parents. The most popular masculine name was Jan and the most popular feminine name was Marianna.
3

Nazwiska mieszkańców dawnych powiatów mławskiego i szreńskiego równe nazwom zawodów (1660–1825)*

63%
Kucińska M.
Prace Językoznawcze
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2015
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issue 17/1
33-40
EN
In the analyzed material, there are 110 surnames dependent on professions and performed functions. Anthroponyms dependent on the names of professions were characteristic mostly among the bourgeoisie, but there are also profession dependent surnames typical of villagers. Two types of anthroponyms have been distinguished: Polish (or acquired in the Polish language) and Latin. Profession-dependent surnames indicate craft and commercial character of the inhabitants of the researched area.
4
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Emeryk Syrewicz – dowódca oddziału powstańczego w 1863 roku na ziemi gostynińskiej

63%
Chudzyńska M., Chudzyński M.
Notatki Płockie. Kwartalnik Towarzystwa Naukowego Płockiego
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2023
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issue 2(275)
8-19
EN
Emeryk Syrewicz (about 1832 – after 1881) came from a squirearchal family, his father had an estate in Kiev Governorate. Emeryk Syrewicz was a medical officer in the Tsarist Army. He joined January Uprising in 1863. He was a commander of an insurrection unit which was fighting many battles and engagements at the area of Gostynin, Łowicz, Łęczyca and Rawa Lands. On the 14th November 1863 Syrewicz was wounded in a battle near village of Sobota. In December 1863 he withdrew from the fight and moved to Poznań, then he emigrated to France and later to the United States.
PL
Emeryk Syrewicz (ok. 1832 – po 1881) pochodził z rodziny ziemiańskiej, jego ojciec miał majątek w guberni kijowskiej. Emeryk Syrewicz był lekarzem wojskowym w armii carskiej. W 1863 r. przyłączył się do powstania styczniowego. Był dowódcą oddziału powstańczego, który stoczył wiele bitew i potyczek na terenie ziemi gostynińskiej, łowickiej, łęczyckiej i rawskiej. 14 listopada 1863 r. Syrewicz podczas bitwy koło miejscowości Sobota został ranny. W grudniu 1863 r. wycofał się z walki i przedostał się do Poznania, następnie wyemigrował do Francji, a później do Stanów Zjednoczonych.
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Współpraca nauki z gospodarką na przykładzie szkół wyższych na Mazowszu

54%
Poznańska K.
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
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2012
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issue 1(39)
95-112
EN
In the article the conditions of the cooperation of higher education institutions with business entities was discussed as well as an attempt of characterization of the innovation of Masovia and of the role of the cooperation of the economic sector with colleges was made. The assessment of the level of the innovation of Masovia was made based on the methodology of European lnnovation Scoreboard. As it transpires from the comparison, the Masovian province is in he first place, before the małopolski, dolnośląski and śląski provinces, in terms of the general innovation indicator. Such a favorable position of the Masovian province in innovation is not transferring itself into the research-developmental activity of the Ministry of Treasury. It results from research conducted with CATI method amongst 500 small and medium enterprises conducting an activity in Masovia that only 30,6% of them had a worked-out development, and 7,2% declared working on B+R during 2005-2011. Examined entrepreneurs do not appreciate the research activity of higher education institutions and rarely use their services.
PL
W artykule omówiono uwarunkowania współpracy szkół wyższych z podmiotami gospodarczymi oraz podjęto próbę charakterystyki innowacyjności Mazowsza i roli współpracy sektora gospodarczego ze szkołami wyższymi. Ocena poziomu innowacyjności Mazowsza została dokonana na podstawie metodologii European lnnovation Scoreboard. Z porównania wynika, iż województwo mazowieckie zajmuje pierwszą pozycję, przed województwem małopolskim, dolnośląskim i śląskim, pod względem ogólnego wskaźnika innowacyjności. Tak korzystna pozycja województwa mazowieckiego w zakresie innowacyjności nie przekłada się na aktywność badawczo-rozwojową Ministerstwa Skarbu Państwa. Z badań przeprowadzonych metodą CATI wśród 500 małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw prowadzących działalność na terenie Mazowsza wynika, iż tylko 30,6% z nich miało opracowaną strategię rozwoju, a 7,2% deklarowało prowadzenie prac B+R w okresie 2005-2011. Badani przedsiębiorcy nie doceniają działalności badawczej szkół wyższych i rzadko korzystają z ich usług.
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Grodzisk Mazowiecki, stan. X – cmentarzysko kultury grobów kloszowych i kultury przeworskiej

51%
Kaczyński B., Woźniak M.
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
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2020
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vol. LXXI
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issue 71
289-318
EN
Site X, located in the centre of present-day Grodzisk Mazowiecki, was discovered at the beginning of 1959 during construction works carried out in the area of a former Jewish cemetery (Fig. 1, 2). As a result of accidental discoveries and one-day rescue excavations, a total of nine ancient graves (1–5, 7–10) were registered. Another one (6), located in a secondary deposit, was discovered about 50 m to the east in 1988 during earthworks at one of the factory buildings (Fig. 2). Artefacts from the cemetery are currently stored in three institutions, i.e. the Grodzisk Mazowiecki Cultural Centre, the Museum of Ancient Mazovian Metallurgy in Pruszków and the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw. Due to the accidental nature of the discoveries, their only documentation are notes from archaeological interventions and entries on the artefact inventory cards drawn in 1959 (Fig. 4). The lack of sketches and field descriptions does not make it possible to reconstruct the location of the graves and significantly hinders analysis of the funeral rite. The long-term storage of the unstudied material negatively affected its condition – some of the artefacts and documents were lost. This study covers those artefacts that could be identified and combined into grave assemblages. The phase of use of the cemetery in the Early Iron Age is represented by six features: two cloche graves (Fig. 7, 10), three cloche or urn graves (Fig. 5, 6, 8) and one urn grave (Fig. 9). In most cases, the graves contained only pottery. Among the remains of at least 22 vessels, 18 could be typologically identified per the classification of T. Węgrzynowicz30, including ten pots (A1), representing four types and/or variants: I var. b (Fig. 10:2), III var. c (Fig. 7:2), III (Fig. 19:5), V var. c (Fig. 5:1, 6:2, 9:1, 10:1), V (Fig. 6:1, 8:2) VI var. c (Fig. 19:6). Seven bowls (B1) were classified as types: I var. c (Fig. 7:3, 8:4, 9:2, 10:3, 19:4), I var. d (Fig. 8:1), V var. c (Fig. 7:1). There was also one mug (B2) of type I var. b (Fig. 19:3). The vessels represent forms commonly found at Cloche Grave Culture cemeteries in Mazovia and Podlachia. The vessels with quite rare stamped impressions with a marked centre, made with a straw (Fig. 20), stand out in terms of ornamentation. Decoration on the urn from grave 6, made with polygonal stamps with a marked centre (Fig. 10:2), is completely unique. It was presumably made with lignified stems of field plants. Non-ceramic artefacts: bronze lumps, bronze wire and a fragment of a corroded iron sheet (Fig. 7:4.5), originally probably small items of adornment or tools, were only recorded in three graves (3, 5, 6). Skeletal remains were only preserved in three graves. Anthropological analysis showed that the bones of an adult man were interred in grave 2, of a seven-year-old child and an adult in grave 3, and of an adult woman (?) in ‘grave’ 6. The cloche graves cemetery at site X in Grodzisk Mazowiecki is located in the eastern part of the Łowicz-Błonie Plain – an area distinguished by intense settlement of the Pomeranian Cloche Grave circle45. Features of the pottery indicate that the cemetery functioned mainly in phase Ib after M. Andrzejowska53, i.e. approximately at the end of Ha D – the beginning of the so-called older Pre-Roman Period. Four graves are associated with the use of the cemetery in the Roman Period – most likely one pit (grave 7) and three urn burials, including one (grave 9) in which the cinerary urn was covered with another vessel (Fig. 13). The remains of a woman were deposited in grave 8; bones from other graves were not preserved or could not be identified. Grave-goods consisted of 24 non-ceramic objects, including: a bronze brooch (Fig. 13:3), probably a strongly profiled one of the Mazovian variety55; two iron buckles (Fig. 14:3.4.4a), including type D1 after R. Madyda-Legutko57; a bronze strap-end (Fig. 13:4), similar to type 1/6 of group I after R. Madyda-Legutko64; a rectangular bronze belt fitting (Fig. 19:1); remains of an iron razor (Fig. 15:6); three straight iron knives (Fig. 15:3–5); a one-piece antler comb, type Thomas AI68 (Fig. 12:1); (Fig. 12:2); a sandstone whetstone (Fig. 14:5); a double-edged iron sword (Fig. 18:1.1a) of the Canterbury-Kopki72 type or the Canterbury-Mainz variant of the Lauriacum-Hromówka73 type; two iron shield bosses and a bronze shield fitting (lost); four spearheads of types: L/2 (Fig. 18:6.6a), V/2 (Fig. 18:3), II/2 (Fig. 18:2) and XIII (Fig. 18:7) after P. Kaczanowski85–87; aa bow-shaped spur (Fig. 18:5) of type C1b after J. Ginalski95; a chair-shaped spur (Fig. 18:4.4a), similar to type IIc after E. Roman97; remains of a bronze bucket with iron handle of the Östland/Eggers 39–40107 type (Fig. 15:1.2, 16, 17). Of the six clay vessels, five can be typologically identified; they belong to types I/2 (Fig. 14:1), II/1 (Fig. 11:1, 14:2), III (Fig. 13:2) and V (Fig. 12:1) in the classification of T. Liana113. The richest burial at the cemetery, as well as in the area between the Bzura, the Rawka and the Vistula, is grave 10 (Fig. 14–18). It is distinguished by an imported bronze vessel and an exceptionally large number of elements of weaponry (two bosses, four spearheads), testifying to the above-average social position of the deceased. A. Niewęgłowski134 suggested that two warriors were buried in the grave; however, the thesis cannot be verified due to the inability to identify burned bones from this feature. Although isolated graves with larger than standard weaponry sets, including ones containing two shield bosses or several spearheads, are known from Przeworsk Culture cemeteries, they are not frequent. Östland-type vessels are among the Roman bronze vessels most frequently encountered in barbarian Europe. In western Mazovia, imported bronze vessels are relatively rare. The burials from the Przeworsk Culture cemetery are from the Early Roman Period. Grave 10 is dated to stage B2a, grave 9 to phases B2b–B2/C1, grave 8 to phases B2b–C1a, and grave 7 only broadly to phases B1–B2. The cemetery is located within a dense, west-Masovian cluster of Przeworsk Culture settlement, which also included an iron metallurgy centre142. The cemetery at site X in Grodzisk Mazowiecki is one of the many Masovian necropoles used by the population of the Cloche Grave and Przeworsk Cultures152. Even though the mutual chronological relations of the Cloche Grave and Przeworsk assemblages exclude a hypothesis about continuous use of the cemetery by the population of both cultures, it should be remembered that the site has only been partially explored. Unfortunately, the area of the cemetery is currently heavily urbanised and partly overlaps with a former Jewish cemetery, where excavations are forbidden (Fig. 3). This prevents any archaeological research, and thus possible determination of the original range of the cemetery and examination of its structure.
7
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Łowy książąt mazowieckich a spław na Omulwi. Handel, polityka i ochrona środowiska w początkach XVI wieku

51%
Szweda A.
Roczniki Historyczne
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2023
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vol. 89
107-119
EN
At the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries the Teutonic Order administrators of southern Prussia (procurator of Nidzica) tried to use the Omulew as the water path for floating Prussian timber to the Narew and then by the Vistula to Gdańsk. Those attempts met opposition from Masovian dukes (Konrad III, his widow Anna and his sons Janusz III and Stanisław) because the river attracted the game which they hunted. The sources related to this matter show consistent striving of the Masovian Piasts for protection of large forest areas in the north of their domains, the Szkwańska Forest or Zagajnica, against economic exploitation because hunting in that area gave them “special entertainment and considerable income”.
PL
Na przełomie XV i XVI w. krzyżaccy administratorzy z południowych Prus (prokurator nidzicki) usiłowali wykorzystać Omulew jako drogę spławu pruskiego drewna do Narwi i dalej Wisłą do Gdańska. Zamiary te spotkały się z oporem ze strony książąt mazowieckich (Konrada III, wdowy po nim, Anny, oraz synów Janusza III i Stanisława), ponieważ nad rzeką swoje siedliska miała zwierzyna, na którą polowali. Źródła związane z tą sprawą ukazują konsekwentne dążenia mazowieckich Piastów do ochrony wielkich kompleksów leśnych na północy ich władztwa, czyli Puszczy Szkwańskiej/Zagajnicy, przed gospodarczą eksploatacją, ponieważ polowania na tym obszarze zapewniały im „specjalną rozrywkę i niemałe dochody”.
8
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Szkoły wyższe Mazowsza w kreowaniu gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (GOW)

45%
Zarzecki M.
Nauka i Szkolnictwo Wyższe
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2012
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issue 1(39)
81-94
EN
The concept of economy based on knowledge (EBK) is pointing to a direct connection of knowledge and its operational dimension in the form of practical Solutions, with the innovation of the economy, but first of all with the competitiveness of economic sectors. EBK is integrated with a few lines of micro- and macroeconomic enquiries: so-called new theories of rise, including the two-sector model of Romer, the examination of the kinds of forms of the new labour organization, the diagnosis of the role of learning and systematic innovation inside companies etc. The main problem is the possibility of measuring EBK, and the simplest seems to be the creation of a fourth economic sector - economy based on knowledge and measuring its share in the GDR Since a crucial stage of EBK creating is a mutual transfer of knowledge and technology from educational and research institutions to enterprises and, vice-versa, the transmission of knowledge, and also financial resources, from enterprises to the B+R sector, one should recognize that cooperation indicators are strategic for analyses. Amongst recognizable forms of cooperation of the college with market subjects, the ones most often mentioned are spin-off, Centres of Advanced Technology and Platforms of Development of Knowledge. The assessment of the cooperation of business entities with higher education institutions in Masovia comes out disadvantageously in the B+R field of activity. Moreover the majority of entrepreneurs negatively assessed the possibility of establishing a future cooperation. Entrepreneurs also assessed negatively the offers of higher education institutions, giving particular attention to the cost of provided and the Iow functional advantage of the offer. To the collection of actions which would have a deciding influence on EBK, one should add developing by higher education institutions of Masovia of a strategy and action plans concerning a cooperation in research and teaching with economic practice, intensification of promotional actions in colleges, establishment of professional organizational units responsible for the cooperation with the business sphere, and legislative changes in the scope of the intellectual property, this comprising regulations concerning the explicit division of benefits connected with its commercialization.
PL
Koncepcja gospodarki opartej na wiedzy (GOW) wskazuje na bezpośrednie powiązanie wiedzy i jej operacyjnego wymiaru w postaci rozwiązań praktycznych z innowacyjnością gospodarki, a przede wszystkim konkurencyjnością sektorów gospodarki. GOW jest zintegrowana z kilkoma kierunkami badań mikro- i makroekonomicznych: tzw. nowe teorie wzrostu, w tym dwusektorowy model Romera, badanie rodzajów form nowej organizacji pracy, diagnoza roli nauki i systematycznej innowacji wewnątrz firm itd. Problemem zasadniczym pozostaje możliwość mierzenia GOW, a najprostszym rozwiązaniem wydaje się utworzenie czwartego sektora - gospodarki opartej na wiedzy i zmierzenie jej udziału w PKB. Ponieważ decydującym etapem kreowania GOW jest wzajemny transfer wiedzy i technologii z instytucji edukacyjnych oraz badawczych do przedsiębiorstw i odwrotnie transmisja wiedzy, także zasobów finansowych, z przedsiębiorstw do sektora B+R, należy uznać wskaźniki kooperatywności za strategiczne dla analiz. Wśród rozpoznawalnych form współpracy uczelni z podmiotami rynku najczęściej wymieniane są spin-off, Centra Zaawansowanych Technologii i Platformy Transferu Wiedzy. Ocena współpracy podmiotów gospodarczych ze szkołami wyższymi na Mazowszu w zakresie działalności B+R wypada niekorzystnie. Ponadto większość przedsiębiorców negatywnie oceniało możliwość nawiązania współpracy w przyszłości. Przedsiębiorcy również negatywnie oceniają oferty szkół wyższych, zwracając szczególną uwagę na koszt świadczonych usług oraz niski walor użytkowy oferty. Do zbioru działań, których podjęcie miałoby decydujący wpływ na GOW, należy zaliczyć opracowanie przez szkoły wyższe Mazowsza strategii i planów działania dotyczących współpracy badawczej i dydaktycznej z praktyką gospodarczą, zintensyfikowanie działań promocyjnych w uczelniach, powołanie profesjonalnych jednostek organizacyjnych odpowiedzialnych za współpracę ze sferą biznesu oraz zmiany legislacyjne w zakresie własności intelektualnej, w tym regulacji dotyczących jednoznacznego podziału korzyści związanych z jej komercjalizacją.
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