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EN
In 1920, the Poles withdrew from Podole under the pressure of Bolshevik army. Leaving Latyczów with the Polish army, the local parish priest took the miraculous image of Our Lady of Latyczów. For ten years it was in the chapel of the middle school of Cecylia Plater-Zyberkówna Educational Society in Warsaw. In 1930, the Bishop of Łuck Adolf Piotr Szelążek decided to transfer it to the Diocese of Łuck. As the high altar in the Cathedral of Łuck had not been adapted to the image yet, it was placed for a few months in the parish church of Luboml. The image was in Luboml for several years, longer than it had been expected. Only at the end of 1935, after receiving disturbing news from Warsaw, Bishop Szelążek ordered to transport it secretly to Lutsk and hang it in the high altar, which had not been ready yet. The new high altar in the Cathedral Church of Łuck was ready only for the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of Bishop Szelążk’s priesthood (10-11 September 1938). It was designed probably by an architect from Warsaw, prof. Kazimierz Skórewicz, and another architect - Władysław Sawicki – improved some details and oversaw its installation in the Cathedral of Łuck. The image of Our Lady of Latyczów was in the Cathedral of Łuck for ten years. A few months after the end of World War II, on 6 August 1945, it was secretly deported from Łuck by the members of the Cathedral Chapter of Łuck and non-habited nuns of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, who were leaving Volhynia. Finally, the image found a haven in Lublin. For several years it was in the chapels of the Sisters Servants - first at 3 Bernardyńska Street (1945-1984), then at 9 I Armii Wojska Polskiego Street (1984-2014). Since 2014 the image has been worshiped in the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary in Bursztynowa Street.
EN
The painting of Our Lady of Latyczów dates back to the 16th century, and the examination of the painting did not prove otherwise. It was reportedly brought from Rome between 1594-1597 when the Dominicans arrived at Latyczów (1606); the painting was placed in the chapel funded by the Potocki family. In 1648, being in fear of Chmielnicki’s invasion, the Dominicans took the painting to Lviv. It returned to Latyczów in 1772 and was there until 1917. During World War I, it was in Pietniczany, and then in Winnica, and in 1918 it returned to Latyczów and was there until 1920 when it was transferred to Warsaw to be protected from the Bolsheviks. Then it returned from Warsaw to the parish church in Lubomia (1930-1935), and subsequently to the church in Łuck (1935-1945). In 1945 it was transferred to Lublin to the chapel of the Congregation of the Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate, from where it was taken, in 2014, to the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary in Lublin. The painting was renovated a few times, but detailed documentation of the conservation did not survive. The last thorough renovation was done in Lublin in 2014. The painting of Our Lady of Latyczów was painted in the tempera technique (possibly with the admixture of oil) on canvas stretched on a board. It measures 128,5 x 92 cm. The painting depicts Holy Mary in a standing position with a view of her figure to her knees. It is a copy of the icon of Salus Populi Romani, which appeared in Poland at the end of the 16th century. The depiction, however, underwent some evolution under the influence of Western painting. The composition of the Latycz painting is identical with the Roman work.
PL
Obraz Matki Bożej Latyczowskiej jest datowany na XVI wiek, czego nie wykluczają badania konserwatorskie. Prawdopodobnie z Rzymu został już przywieziony między 1594-1597 rokiem, kiedy dominikanie przybyli do Latyczowa (1606), obraz został umieszczony w kaplicy ufundowanej przez Potockich. W 1648 roku, w obawie przed najazdem Chmielnickiego, dominikanie zabrali obraz do Lwowa. Do Latyczowa powrócił w 1772 roku i pozostał tam do 1917 roku. W czasie pierwszej wojny światowej przebywał w Pietniczanach, a potem w Winnicy, a w 1918 powrócił do Latyczowa i pozostał tam do 1920 roku, kiedy to w obawie przed bolszewikami został wywieziony do Warszawy. Z Warszawy wrócił do kościoła parafialnego w Lubomi (1930-1935), a następnie do kościoła w Łucku (1935-1945). W 1945 roku został przywieziony do Lublina i do 2014 roku znajdował się w kaplicy Sióstr Służek NMP Niepokalanej. W 2014 roku został przeniesiony do kościoła pw. Matki Bożej Różańcowej w Lublinie. W ciągu swej historii, obraz był kilkakrotnie restaurowany, ale nie zachowała się szczegółowa dokumentacja prac konserwatorskich. Ostatnią gruntowną renowację przeprowadzono w 2014 roku, w pracowni konserwatorskiej w Lublinie. Obraz Matki Bożej Latyczowskiej został wykonany w technice tempery (ewentualnie z domieszką oleju) na płótnie naciągniętym na deskę. Posiada wymiary 128,5 x 92 cm. Przedstawia Maryję w pozycji stojącej, w ujęciu do kolan. Obraz jest kopią ikony Salus Populi Romani. Wizerunki te pojawiły się w Polsce pod koniec XVI wieku . Przeszły one pewną ewolucję przedstawienia pod wpływem malarstwa zachodniego. Układ kompozycyjny latyczowskiego obrazu jest wiernie powtórzony z dzieła rzymskiego.
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