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1

Von der US-Immobilienkrise zur globalen Finanzkrise

100%

Mestel R.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomii i Informatyki w Krakowie

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2009

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issue 5

91-98

PL

Sytuacja na międzynarodowych rynkach finansowych doprowadziła do fali wielomiliardowych pakietów pomocowych, jakich na próżno szukać w historii. Chociaż najpierw wydawało się, że kryzys dotyczy tylko finansów, to w międzyczasie objął on także realną gospodarkę i spowodował światową recesję. Jako przyczynę tego kryzysu widzi się często pęknięcie bańki spekulacyjnej na amerykańskim rynku nieruchomości. Powstaje jednak pytanie jak nie podlegający globalizacji amerykański rynek nieruchomości mógł popchnąć system finansowy na skraj przepaści. Konieczne jest w tym kontekście zrozumienie głębszych, strukturalnych przyczyn kryzysu, począwszy od roli banków narodowych i agencji ratingowych po problem tzw. ABS, MBS lub CDO, aby rozumieć przedsięwzięcia mające na celu pokonanie kryzysu i ocenę szans skuteczności tych działań. (oryginalne streszczenie)

EN

The situation on international financial markets led to the sequence of multibillion aid packages which were never employed until this time. Even though at first it seemed that the crisis concerns only finances, in the meantime it included also the real economy and caused world recession. As the cause of this crisis the speculative bubbles burst on the American real estate market is often pointed out. However, the question arising is how the American real estate market, which is not subjected to globalization, could push the financial system to the edge. In this context understanding deeper, structural causes of the crisis is necessary is necessary, beginning with the role of national banks and credit bureaus to the so-called ABS, MBS or CDO products; in order to understand undertakings being aimed at overcoming the crisis and the effectiveness evaluation of those action. (AT)

2

Securitization of the Polish Sovereign Debt in the International Markets

100%

Płókarz R., Szelągowska A.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2013

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vol. 174

50-62

EN

The paper describes the process of securitization of the Polish sovereign debt in the international markets, during the last 15 years. This tool has been applied in order to place past or future flow receivables arising from illiquid debts, henceforth embodied in transferable securities in capital markets. Debt restructuring through securitization enables the creditor to unfreeze his debt, the debtor - to increase his credibility, and give to third party investors an access to a new market instrument. Unlike commercial entities using it mainly for future flow receivables, securitization remains rather occasional in Polish public debt management. In 1994, Polish government, and a few years later also the French one, used securitization to issue international bonds backed by former Polish Treasury debts. At that time, it helped Poland to return to international markets, whereas in the last few years Polish government has preferred old debt buy-backs and raising new funds through more innovative instruments, like eurobond issues

3

On the Process of Financial Markets' Globalization

100%

Pavlát V.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2014

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vol. 184

9-18

EN

The aim of this paper is to discuss the possible ways how financial market segments of a global character may develop in a long-term horizon. Part 1 deals with the actual process of globalization and its impact on financial markets. Part 2 gives a survey of differing views on global financial markets as a new phenomenon. Part 3 deals with selected aspects of measurement of globalization processes. The paper has been prepared as part of a project financed by the funds for specific university research. Project name: Regulation of the financial market infrastructure - goals, possibilities, and potential impact - Vysoká škola finanční a správní, o.p.s. (University of Finance and Administration). Project number: 7427.

4

Rozwój i zmiana struktury światowych rynków finansowych

100%

Stanisławski M.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2013

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vol. 174

15-27

EN

Until 15th August 1971 the value of the U.S. dollar was anchored to gold. Facing an emerging currency crisis and the imminent danger that the United States would no longer be able to redeem dollars for gold, gold convertibility was finally terminated by President Nixon. It has begun the process of financialization the global economy. Until the end of XX century this process has concerned mainly developed countries with mature economies, presently it has happened also on emerging markets. In 2010, emerging economies made up for 21 per cent of the global financial assets worth 198 trillion USD. The value of financial assets worldwide is expected to touch 371 trillion USD by 2020, with emerging economies accounting for about one third of the total amount (111 trillion USD). The projected worth of financial assets in 2020 would be nearly double the value of around 198 trillion USD witnessed in 2010. Increase in the share of emerging markets is both a barrier effect of demand for financial products as a consequence of over-saturation of financial products of developed countries and the growing affluence of the societies of Asia, Latin America, and Central Europe. The purpose of this article is to present the development of global financial markets and to discuss the progressive process of the structural transformation in the global capital market, caused by the growing importance of the emerging markets.

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3 Studia Ekonomiczne

1 Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomii i Informatyki w Krakowie

1 2014

2 2013

1 2009

1 Mestel R.

1 Pavlát V.

1 Płókarz R.

1 Stanisławski M.

1 Szelągowska A.

Von der US-Immobilienkrise zur globalen Finanzkrise

Securitization of the Polish Sovereign Debt in the International Markets

On the Process of Financial Markets' Globalization

Rozwój i zmiana struktury światowych rynków finansowych