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NATIONAL IDENTITY OF A MEMBER STATE IN EUROPEAN UNION LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF RELOCATION OF MIGRANTS

100%
Stępkowski Ł.
Review of European and Comparative Law
|
2016
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vol. 25
|
issue 2
103-128
PL
This paper addresses the issue of national identity, a legal concept found under Article 4(2) of the Treaty on European Union, while assessing the so-called ‘relocation’ regime, introduced by the European Union to address the recent migratorypressure on Italy and Greece. Descriptive approach is used in regard to methodology and attention is given to the case law of the CJEU.
2
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Searching for the Best Way of Integration. Migrant Women in Europe

75%
Radowicz J.
Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs
|
2021
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vol. 25
|
issue 3
39-57
EN
Nowadays, the significance of women in the international movement of migrants is important both from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. Many migrant women move to other countries either on their own or to join their husbands or other family members. The number of migrant women is also increasing in Europe. For this reason, focusing on the phenomenon of gender-based migration has become an important research element and affects many areas. The mass migration of women from highly diverse cultural backgrounds to European countries draws particular attention to the problems of integrating these women in host countries. However, most European countries lack integration policies that take into account the real needs of migrant women. Given that women account for almost half of all migrants, data on migration should be gender-sensitive and state policies must take into account how gender actually shapes the different needs of migrants. Also, since migrant women/ refugees who come to European countries constitute a heterogeneous group in many respects, this heterogeneity should be taken into account in integration processes. In this article, two issues have been taken into account as research questions: 1, are immigrant/refugee women treated the same as immigrant/refugee men? and 2, is gender taken into account in the integration policies of European countries? To study the issues presented in the article, a review of the available literature was used, as well as data available on the websites of the OECD and the European Commission.
3
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Return of History or Anti-liberal Revolution

63%
Góralczyk B.
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
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2016
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issue 19
11-34
EN
The European Union, a unique entity on the global scene, is at a crossroads. The original blueprint to create a supranational entity is broken, under the pressure of the constitutional crisis (2005) and later the economic and financial one (the spectre of Grexit). The process sped up in 2014, when external security appeared on the agenda, followed by an unprecedented migrant wave coming to the EU in 2015. As a result, former Euroenthusiasm has been replaced by Euroskeptic forces, mostly of populist or nationalist nature, which was strongly confi rmed by the British Brexit vote in June 2016. Those accumulated crises brought about many new division lines within the EU, well defined in this study – of political, economic, social, and even religious or cultural nature. The liberal mainstream, which has been dominant until recently, is retreating, while ‘illiberal democracy’, however it is understood, or even authoritarian solutions, are starting to flourish. This is an extraordinary era when the entire project of European integration is at stake. Time to react and sacrifice a lot to save it, if we do not want to retreat under the new challenges surrounding us. According to the author, the EU can be saved, even if it will be different than before.
4
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Scenarios for the Development of the Migration Problem in Russia

62%
Stepanov S., Ivanova E.
Przegląd Strategiczny
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2020
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issue 13
281-296
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest wpływowi procesów migracyjnych na opinię publiczną i możliwym rozwiązaniom problemu migracyjnego we współczesnej Rosji. Analiza i porównanie wyników badań socjologicznych przeprowadzonych przez różne instytucje socjologiczne w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat pozwoliły określić najbardziej wrażliwe punkty w relacjach międzyetnicznych. Mówiąc o perspektywach rosyjskiej polityki migracyjnej, autorzy proponują scenariusze rozwoju problemu migracyjnego w Rosji. W celu zbadania doświadczeń organizacji, a także określenia specyfiki funkcjonowania procesu migracji, zastosowano metody porównawcze, które pozwoliły zidentyfikować główne sposoby regulowania polityki migracyjnej w Rosji i porównać tę praktykę z doświadczeniami międzynarodowymi. Zastosowano również metodę uogólnienia, w wyniku której autorzy określili wspólne właściwości i cechy obiektów badań, przechodząc w ramach niniejszego opracowania od pojęcia i osądu konkretnego lub mniej ogólnego do bardziej ogólnego. Metody indukcji i dedukcji są szeroko stosowane w badaniach naukowych. Dzięki tym metodom badacze mają możliwość szczegółowego zbadania określonych procesów, zbudowania logicznych relacji i sekwencji, oraz wyznaczenia schematów. Zastosowanie indukcji umożliwiło wyprowadzenie ogólnych propozycji z szeregu konkretnych stwierdzeń i pojedynczych faktów opartych na danych z przeszłych doświadczeń.
EN
The article is devoted to the impact of migration processes on public opinion and possible solutions to the migration problem in modern Russia. An analysis and comparison of the results of sociological surveys conducted by various sociological agencies over the past five years has made it possible to identify the most vulnerable points in interethnic relations. Speaking about the future prospects of Russian migration policy, the authors offer scenarios for the development of the migration problem in Russia. To study the experience of the organization, as well as to determine the specific features of the functioning of the migration process, comparative methods are used to identify the main ways of regulating the migration policy in Russia and to compare this practice with international experience. The generalization method is also used, allowing the authors to identify common properties and characteristics of the objects of study by moving from a particular or less general concept and judgment to a more general concept or judgment within the framework of this study. The methods of induction and deduction are widely used in academic research. Thanks to these methods, researchers have the opportunity to examine certain processes in detail, build logical relationships and sequences, and identify patterns. The use of induction made it possible to derive general propositions from a series of particular statements and isolated facts based on data from past experience.
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