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EN
The article attempts to present the circumstances of the Millennium celebrations in Gniezno in 1966. As the capital of the oldest metropolis in Poland, Gniezno was the fi rst city, in which the communist regime organised political demonstration, an intended counterweight to church ceremonies. The author shows the actual process of preparation for these celebrations and describes their course. From the point of view of Primate Wyszyński, the most important day was 14 April 1966, which marked the liturgical anniversary of the baptism of Mieszko I. Despite the fact that the authorities hindered the faithful from outside Gniezno’s arrival to the so-called Millennium Mass’, roughly 40 thousand people participated in the mess. A manifestation organiaed by the communist authorities on 16 April 1966 was intentionally confrontational in nature . The most important guest was Marshal Marian Spychalski, who attacked the Church in his speech. Enraged, a number of demonstration participants left the place of the meeting and headed to the cathedral, wherePrimate Wyszyński fi nished the Millennium celebrations in Gniezno. Wyszyński emerged the victor in the confrontation with the authorities.
EN
The aim of the article is to present the way of reporting for state ceremonies related to the Millennium of the Polish State and the Church relating to the Millennium of the Baptism of the example of Polish addition „Słowo na Warmii i Mazurach”. Analysis of the source material is based on the following category: the celebration of state and church celebrations. In the case of celebrations related to the Millennium of the Polish State and more detailed the main category with the following slogan: a thousand schools in the millennium of the Polish State, popularization of Polish history, the 300th anniversary of the Polish press celebration of the 550th anniversary of the Battle of Grunwald, the 20th anniversary of Polish People’s Republic, the 600th anniversary of the Jagiellonian University, outstanding Poles and their contribution to world culture and science, the 20th anniversary of joining the Western Territories to the matrix, celebrations of regional character. The timeframe of the article is set between 1957–1966.
PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie sposobu relacjonowania przebiegu uroczystości państwowych związanych z Tysiącleciem Państwa Polskiego i kościelnych odnoszących się do Millenium Chrztu Polski na przykładzie dodatku „Słowo na Warmii i Mazurach”. Analizy materiału źródłowego dokonano w oparciu o następujący klucz kategoryzacyjny: obchody państwowe i obchody kościelne. W przypadku uroczystości związanych z Tysiącleciem Państwa Polskiego uszczegółowiono główną kategorię o następujące hasła: „tysiąclatki”, popularyzacja historii Polski, 300-lecie prasy polskiej obchody 550. rocznicy bitwy pod Grunwaldem, 20-lecie Polski Ludowej, 600-lecie Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, wybitni Polacy i ich wkład w światową kulturę i naukę, 20. rocznica przyłączenia Ziem Zachodnich do macierzy, uroczystości o charakterze regionalnym. Cezury czasowe obejmują lata 1957–1966.
EN
In 1958, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Silesian Uprisings, the administration of the Katowice Voivodeship decided to create the Silesian Panorama: an institution combining a museum of insurgents’ mementoes, the Battle of Annaberg Panorama, and the first in Poland panoramic cinema. The plans entailed establishing a museum- and-educational institution, pioneer in its character, not merely in Poland. Since the infrastructure of memory, finally unaccomplished, has never been discussed in literature, the first part of the paper speaks about the course of the organizational works, the stage of shaping the project, as well as the reasons for giving up the idea. The necessary information was provided by materials preserved in the State Archives in Katowice as well as in press releases. The planned commemoration was presented in the context of the development of the technology of panoramic cinema and its application in museum praxis; its role in the history of the efforts to create a permanent display of mementoes of Silesian Uprisings in the Katowice Voivodeship has been discussed, and so have the sources of the project’s originator to reach for the genre of a panoramic painting, in the discussed period considered anachronical.
PL
Artykuł przybliża rolę kieleckiego „Magazynu” „Słowa Ludu” w popularyzacji dziejów narodowych, w ostatnim roku obchodów Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego (1966 r.). Dzielący los całej ówczesnej prasy polskiej „Magazyn” miał wówczas wykazać szczególną ofensywność w polemice z przeżywającym Millennium Chrztu Polski Kościołem katolickim, promując świecką wizję historii narodowej. Szczegółowa analiza wszystkich numerów „Magazynu” z 1966 r. wykazała jednak, że poza ideologiczno-propagandowym oddziaływaniem tygodnik ten spełnił również pozytywną rolę. Aktywnie włączył się w promocję historii regionalnej, pogłębiając tym samym świadomość historyczną mieszkańców Kielc i okolic
EN
This article examines the role of the ‘Magazyn’ supplement of the Kielce daily Słowo Ludu in popularizing Polish history in the last year of the celebrations of Poland’s Millennium (1966). Like the rest of the Polish press the Magazyn was expected to take part in the ideological offensive against the Catholic Church’s idea of the Millennium. Although the Magazyn did adopt the outlines of the secular narrative sanctioned by the authorities, it also managed to bring in a lot of material dealing with the history of the region. In this way it did a good job of raising the historical awareness of the residents of Kielce and its environs
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