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Politics and urban artifacts in cities: what are they and how are they interconected?

100%
Abbasi S., Martyniuk-Pęczek J.
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
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2020
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issue 18/II
9-25
EN
This research, analyses the effect of politics on a city and its image, via their control over the formation or changes on urban artifacts. It analyses the concepts introduced in Aldo Rossi’s architectural monograph, The Architecture of the City, in the chapter titled ‘Politics as Choice’, and his idea that a city’s image is a reflection of its political institutions and the choices people in authority make. Monuments and architecture of various cities world over are taken into consideration, and in the authors opinion it becomes evident that over the ages, irrespective of the location, architecture and urban planning are used as tools in achieving or furthering political goals and agendas. These choices made by people in authoritative positions can have long lasting effects on the shape, identity or image of the city. Qualitative analysis based on review of existing literature and urban plans has been done, along with semi-directed interview with experts in the urban history of Rome, Bilbao and Sydney. This approach was adopted as the study analyses concepts which are more analytical and a qualitative methodology is more appropriate for use. Lastly, this study is preliminary research in better understanding the urban artifacts of the 20th century and researches one of the factors that influence their formation, that is politics. Other aspects of socio-economic, historical and cultural factors will be researched in future studies.
2
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Ocena oddziaływania na dziedzictwo przemysłowe w procesie inwestycyjnym: zarys procedury

86%
Bolek T.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
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vol. 177
21-39
EN
The paper is focused on brief presentation of Heritage Impact Assessment concept in the field of Polish industrial heritage. Main advantage of paper is presentation of procedure, that's not very common in Poland, but is broad used in, for example, United Kingdom and Australia. HIA enables not only to preserve heritage for next generation, but also is very useful support tool for investors. It's quite inexpensive and easy to implement this instrument into investment process and it significantly reduces level of risk investment
3

Czy możliwe jest odczytanie dysku z Fajstos?

72%
Handzel Z., Gajer M.
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomii i Informatyki w Krakowie
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2017
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issue 13
104-117
XX
Obecnie dysk z Fajstos jest bardzo dobrze znanym zabytkiem archeologicznym, który został odnaleziony w 1908 roku przez włoskiego archeologa L. Perniera w ruinach minojskiego pałacu położonego na Krecie w pobliżu miejscowości Fajstos. Uważa się także dość powszechnie, że dysk z Fajstos zawiera zapis tekstu w jakimś języku naturalnym, który został sporządzony przy użyciu pisma sylabicznego. Jednak bardziej szczegółowe analizy pozwalają ujawnić, że dysk z Fajstos zawiera również liczne anomalie o charakterze statystycznym. W artykule autorzy podejmują próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie czy pewne złożone wzory geometryczne oraz innego rodzaju anomalie statystyczne mogły powstać w sposób spontaniczny podczas procesu sporządzania inskrypcji zawartej na powierzchni dysku. Analizy przeprowadzone przez autorów jednoznacznie dowodzą, że rozważane wzory geometryczne, a także i pozostałe anomalie statystyczne, zostały z całą pewnością wykonane w sposób intencjonalny, w związku z czym zachodzą uzasadnione podejrzenia, że dysk z Fajstos nie zawiera w ogóle żadnego tekstu zapisanego w jakimkolwiek języku, a wszelkie próby jego odczytania czynione są na próżno, ponieważ są z gruntu pozbawione jakiegokolwiek sensu. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The Phaistos Disc is now-a-days a very well-known archeological artifact that was found by the Italian scientist L. Pernier in 1908 during his excavations in Crete in the ruins of the Minoan palace in the vicinity of the town of Phaistos. It is commonly believed that the Phaistos Disc contains a natural language text written with the use of some kind of a syllabic script. But in closer analysis it becomes clear that the Phaistos disc contains many statistical anomalies. The aim of the paper is to attempt to answer the question whether it is possible that some compound geometrical patterns and other statistical anomalies could appear at random during the process of writing. The findings strongly suggest that the geometrical patterns and other statistical anomalies on the Phaistos Disc were made intentionally and for this reason it is highly possible that this object does not contain any natural language text and all trials of its decipherment are made in vain, because they have no sense at all.(original abstract)
4
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Turystyka miejska Francuzów na przykładzie Krakowa

72%
Seweryn R.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 147
EN
The article aims to identify the behaviours of French tourists in the consumption of products of the urban tourism. The tourist function of the contemporary cities was discussed as well as the essence and importance of urban tourism was explained (in it also for Poland). Next France was showed as the important emissive market in the European tourism as well as arrivals of visitors from that country to Poland in the 90s XX and at the beginning the 21st century were analysed. Finally, using the results of research of tourist movement in Krakow, a behavioural profile of the French tourist - participant urban tourism was specified.
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