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POLITICKÝ REALIZMUS V MYSLENÍ NOVEJ ŠKOLY

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Martinkovič M.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

2007

vol. 62

issue 10

911-920

It was the New School, which began systematically to pursue the problem of the vertical and horizontal forms of the national integration. The views of the authors contributing to the newspaper 'Slovenske noviny', based on the idea of civic equality were an alternative to the pathetic elitism of the patriots of Sturian kind. The political realism of the New School embodied the national claims articulated in a politically more inclusive form, whose background was a historical vision of expanding the sphere of civic life. Their conception thus can be seen as a continuation of philosophical-political tradition of liberalism and empiricism.

IDEA UHORSKÉHO VLASTENECTVA A OBČIANSKEJ INDIVIDUÁLNOSTI NA KRIŽOVATKE POLITICKÝCH STRATÉGIÍ

100%

Martinkovič M.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

2006

vol. 61

issue 10

838-858

A constitutive part of the political opposition in Austria-Hungary in the second half of the 19th century against the political and philosophical stands of the liberally oriented New school were also the pro-government newspapers 'Krajan' and 'Vlastenec'. Although their formal ground were the principles of the civic liberalism, they in fact subordinated the last to the idea of Hungarian patriotism and the strategy of preserving the status quo. These pro-government periodicals defended politically the idea of exclusivity of the political rights of the previous 'natio hungarica'. Concomitant to it was the idea of the meritocracy and superiority of the fatherland over the individual nations, or the whole over the part. The dominating interpretation of Hegel's philosophy of history, adopted by the Hungarian political elite, as well as its romantic one-sidedness (transparent in enforcing of the political objectives, i.e. setting out the patriotism in the Hungarian style, regardless to the cultural diversity) made it in the long run impossible to implement the liberal principles of the civic and cultural equality in the Hungarian region of the Austrian-Hungarian monarchy.

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POLITICKÝ REALIZMUS V MYSLENÍ NOVEJ ŠKOLY

IDEA UHORSKÉHO VLASTENECTVA A OBČIANSKEJ INDIVIDUÁLNOSTI NA KRIŽOVATKE POLITICKÝCH STRATÉGIÍ