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EN
In the Slovak onomastics, there are several terms for unofficial anthroponyms, such as historical nickname, a living name, an individual characteristics or a nickname. Some of them are supposed to be synonymous, but many others differ in some aspects of their meanings. The paper deals with their more accurate characterization as well as with their comparison.
EN
The Old Believers settled down in North-Eastern Poland in the second half of the 18th century. They were living in hermetic, homogenous communities. This protected their culture from strong exterior influence. Nowadays, after a number of civilizing transformations, the isolation practically disappeared making the Old Believers' culture defenceless against influence of dominant Polish culture. Together with all that changes the Old Believers' anthroponymy has been transformed. Nicknames used to be were very popular in Old Believers' community. Giving nicknames is still a living only in villages Gabowe Grady and Bór. The most numerous group are nicknames motivated by appellatives that define external inner features, temperament and habits. These names reflect the objective knowledge of the nickname makers and they are expressed by concrete vocabulary.
EN
This article sets as its goal the inventorization, classification and etymology of personal names from appellatives attested in the registers of the Solovetsky monastery during the years 1479-1584. The Old East Slavic nickname served to individualize a person, at the same time expressing his appellative characteristic. Serving as the main basis for creating nicknames were common nouns with a concrete meaning. Unlike contemporary nicknames, which occupy a peripheral position in the anthroponymic system, Old East Slavic nicknames, along with other formations from appellatives, comprised a rightful component of persons' official names. The names studied existed in a specific linguistic territory. The Russian colonization of the shores of the White Sea ended in the 15th century. This territory was originally inhabited by a populace of Finno-Ugric origin. Numerous borrowings from the Finno-Ugric languages prompted the origin of nicknames. In addition many of the formations analyzed found a basis in the Novgorod dialect.
EN
This article sets as its goal the inventorization, classification and etymology of personal names from appellatives attested in the registers of the Solovetsky monastery during the years 1479-1584. The Old East Slavic nickname served to individualize a person, at the same time expressing his appellative characteristic. Serving as the main basis for creating nicknames were common nouns with a concrete meaning. Unlike contemporary nicknames, which occupy a peripheral position in the anthroponymic system, Old East Slavic nicknames, along with other formations from appellatives, comprised a rightful component of persons' official names. The names studied existed in a specific linguistic territory. The Russian colonization of the shores of the White Sea ended in the 15th century. This territory was originally inhabited by a populace of Finno-Ugric origin. Numerous borrowings from the Finno-Ugric languages prompted the origin of nicknames. In addition many of the formations analyzed found a basis in the Novgorod dialect.
Acta onomastica
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2010
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vol. 51
|
issue 2
591-596
EN
Nicknames of Ice-Hockey Teams’ Members from the Communication and Word-Formation Point of View The problems of nicknames are usually seen just from the point of view of motivation. This thesis deals with classification of nicknames according to their type and it deals with their resulting analysis, too. The nicknames of 15 ice-hockey clubs are used as a source material for that analysis.
EN
The authoress deals with characteristic traits of personal names in the social background in which children are educated. Especially the importance of the individual child's own name and of the teacher's name at the moment of the beginning of school attendance is stressed. While younger children more or less only reproduce the units of the limited inventory of words, older children start to play with the language and create new language units: the authoress deals especially with the creation of nicknames.
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