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Reasons behind changes in the share of labour in national income in the Polish economy: Selected aspects

100%
Gawrycka M., Szymczak A.
Journal of Economics and Management
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2019
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vol. 36
5-18
EN
Aim/purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of structural changes taking place in the Polish economy on the share of labour in national income. Design/methodology/approach – The scope of this study includes a review of the literature dedicated to the issue and an empirical analysis of data available on this topic. The study uses elements of descriptive statistics and the method of induction. Findings – The conducted analysis shows that in the years 2005-2016, a relation contrary to that reported by de Serres, Scarpetta, & de la Maisonneuve (2002), concerning shifts of employee groups between sectors of the national economy, prevailed in Poland. No research results on the impact of the decrease in the share of self-employed on the decrease in the share of labour in the national income have been confirmed. At the same time, the effect of changes in the relation between employee remuneration and the added value, resulting from their transition between sectors of the national economy, was positively verified. Research implications/limitations – The results related to changes in the share of self- -employed in the national economy should be treated with caution, as there are also economically inactive entities listed in the Central Statistical Office (GUS) register. Originality/value/contribution – To date, in Poland comprehensive research into the influence of structural changes on the share of labour in national income has not been conducted.
2
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Gospodarka narodowa jako byt strukturalny

75%
Noga M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2018
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vol. 362
7-18
PL
Poznanie charakteru gospodarki narodowej jest istotne ze względu na różnego rodzaju turbulencje, wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne, jakim ta gospodarka podlega. Kooperują i konkurują w niej ze sobą mikropodmioty i makropodmioty. Działają one w otoczeniu zewnętrznym, bliższym i dalszym o bardzo zróżnicowanym charakterze (instytucjonalnym, prawnym, kulturowym itp.). Relacje między elementami gospodarki narodowej, tj. między podmiotami, infrastrukturą prawną, polityczną, społeczną, rodzą sprzężenia zwrotne, których znajomość stwarza przesłanki do niezakłóconego funkcjonowania tej gospodarki. Autor artykułu stawia hipotezę badawczą, że jest to możliwe dlatego, że gospodarka narodowa jest bytem strukturalnym.
EN
Understanding the nature of the national economy is important due to the various types of internal and external turbulence that this economy is subject to. Microentities and macro-entities cooperate and compete in this economy. They operate in an external environment, closer and further of a very different nature (institutional, legal, cultural, etc.). Relations between elements of the national economy, ie between entities, legal, political and social infrastructure, generate feedback that requires scientific research to ensure the economy national undisturbed functioning. The author of the article puts forward a research hypothesis that this is possible because the national economy is a structural entity, subject to structural analysis, as chemists do, researching various kinds of chemical compounds.
3
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Dylematy modelowania gospodarki narodowej

75%
Biolik J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 152
11-19
EN
This paper presents problems of the construction of econometric models (MES-1 and MGS) in the Polish economy. These models were constructed in the 80's by a team led by Professor Kolonko. Model of the Polish economy - MES - 1 covered areas of: employment, production, national income, public money fund, consumption and foreign trade. The main object of this model was prediction. This model had a high compliance measured by determination ratio. Estimated prognosis had relatively high accuracy. To estimate the predictive accuracy of the model measures ex-ante and ex-post were used. MGS model was used to the simulation analysis. The transition to a market economy and changes in the economic system in the early 90's led to abandonment of further work on the use of constructed models.
4
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Strategie rozwoju gospodarczego i transformacji gospodarki polskiej oraz ich wpływ na restrukturyzację sektora portowego

75%
Nowaczyk P.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2017
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vol. 326
122-137
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie odpowiedzialności państwa za rozwój infrastruktury portowej oraz za wypracowanie systemu zarządzania portami odpowiadającego wyzwaniom gospodarki rynkowej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na znaczenie przyjętej strategii rozwoju gospodarczego w procesie restrukturyzacji sektora portowego. Pierwszy okres transformacji polskiej gospodarki wzorowany był na koncepcjach liberalnych. Charakteryzował się niewystarczającym zainteresowaniem państwa rozwojem portów morskich. Infrastruktura portowa ulegała dekapitalizacji, a proces regulacji sfery organizacyjnej nie nadążał za transformacją gospodarki. Poprawę funkcjonowania sektora portowego w Polsce należy dostrzegać w większym zaangażowaniu państwa w proces modernizacji infrastruktury portowej. Należy rozważyć możliwość rozszerzenia zakresu działalności podmiotów zarządzających portami.
EN
The aim of the article is to identify of state’s responsibility for development of ports infrastructure and for developing of port’s management system to be according to challenges of market economy. Especially highlighted on importance of adopted economy development strategy in restructuring process of the port sector. The first period of transformation of the Polish economy was based on liberal concepts. It was characterized by insufficient state’s interest of the port sector development. Port’s infrastructure has been recapitalization and the process of adjustment of organizational area did not follow on transformation of economy. An improvement in the functioning of the port sector in Poland should be achieved through an increased engagement of the state in the process of modernizing the seaports. It should consider the possibility of extending the scope of the activities of the management ports.
5

Szara strefa we współczesnej gospodarce polskiej

63%
Palej A.
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomii i Informatyki w Krakowie
|
2017
|
issue 13
174-190
PL
Cel-przedstawienie roli jaką odgrywa szara strefa na poziomie mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw2 . Metodologia badania - na podstawie analizy ankiet skierowanych do właścicieli mikro i małych przedsiębiorstw na terenie miejscowości do 50 tys. mieszkańców. Wynik - wykazano jak dużą rolę odgrywa uczestnictwo w zjawisku szarej strefy małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw z terenu miejscowości do 50 tys. mieszkańców. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
Object - to show the role of the gray zone at the micro and small business level. Methodology of the study - based on an analysis of surveys addressed to micro and small business owners in the village up to 50 000 inhabitants. The result shows how large the role is played by participation in the phenomenon of the gray zone of small and medium-sized enterprises from the village to 50 000 inhabitants.(original abstract)
6
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Pozycja konkurencyjna gospodarki a realizacja celów zrównoważonego rozwoju na przykładzie wybranych wskaźników w krajach unii europejskiej

63%
Czech K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 136
65-76
EN
The competitive position of the economy is an important aspect of her perception from the perspective of investors. At the same time an increasing importance is being paid to the implementation of sustainable development (SD) as a response to the ongoing process of imbalance observed in the modern world economy. The analysis proves the lack of contradiction between the achievement of the goals of SD, understood as the attainment of desired levels of SD indicators and the competitive position of EU economies. It can also be concluded about the positive effects of the implementation of the SD on the achievement of a high competitive position, which in the long run should help reducing the scale of threats to the SD of the world economy.
7
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Sektorowe zróżnicowanie wydajności pracy w polskiej gospodarce

63%
Wąsowicz J.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
|
vol. 160
190-198
EN
The paper focuses on the sectoral disparities of the link between changes in labour productivity and employment changes. It presents tendencies and features of the labour productivity dynamics in three sectors of the polish economy. Labour productivity is one of the type of productivity which is mostly used for evaluating economic performance. Labour productivity growth is computed as gross valued added at constant prices divided by thousands of hours worked (in terms of the number of employees in total economy).
8
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Analiza poziomu i dynamiki płac na przykładzie Polski i Niemiec

63%
Nikulin D.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 160
223-232
EN
The purpose of this article is to compare the factors affecting the level and growth of wages in Poland and Germany. The study is covering the period of 1997-2010 years. Based on macroeconomic data originating from statistical offices, may have been built econometric models of cause and effect. Main hypothesis states that the factors affecting the level and growth of wages in Poland and Germany are similar. In order to verify the hypothesis, in econometric models as exogenous variables an average price level, an average work output, an unemployment rate and seasonal elements were accepted. The dependent variable is the average level of nominal wages in Poland and Germany. As a result of models satisfactory results, partly proving the constructed hypothesis were received.
9
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Niemcy jako partner handlowy Polski w latach 1995-2010

63%
Fronczek M.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
|
vol. 136
87-101
EN
The paper aims to discuss the changes in Poland's foreign trade with Germany between 1995 and 2010. It also attempts to analyze the level of import penetration rate of the Polish market by German goods. The data quoted in the paper indicate that Germany are our main supplier of the commodities. In researched period, share of this country in Polish imports and exports maintains at the similar level 25-30%. Generally, about 11% Poland's total demand for the industrial products in 2010 was supplied with commodities imported from Germany. The most important goods imported from this country are: transport equipment, machinery, chemicals, basic metals and fabricated metal products. Also the import penetration rate is the highest for these groups of products (transport equipment - 24,5%, machinery - 18,5%, chemicals - 20,1%).The high import penetration rate seems to be correlated with the share of a particular commodity group in imports from Germany. Value of this rate can be in 64% explained by the share of the commodity group in the Poland's imports from the researched country.
10
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Główne czynniki wspierające proces umiędzynarodowienia juana

63%
Pszczółka I.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2013
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vol. 172
205-215
EN
The paper discusses the importance of the main determinants of the internationalization of the yuan. The main stress was put on Chinese economy and its share in world trade, the development of China's financial markets as well as China's international investment position. The paper is based on the international literature and statistical data. Main sources of necessary data were taken from publications delivered by European Central Bank, Bank for International Settlements, International Monetary Fund and National Bureau of Statistic of China.
11
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East Central Europe in the First Globalization (1850-1914)

51%
Müller U.
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
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2018
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vol. 36
71-90
EN
The article analyzes the position and the positioning strategy of East Central Europe in the so-called “first globalization (1850-1914)”. The focus is on foreign trade and the transfer of the two most important production factors, i.e. capital and labor. East Central Europe included in this period the territories of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Kingdom of Poland as a part of the Russian Empire, and the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia which were from 1871 onwards part of the German Reich. The article combines the theories and methods of economic history and transnational history. It sees itself as a contribution to a trans-regional history of East Central Europe by analyzing first the main “flows” and then the influence of “controls”.
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