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EN
We, as humans appropriated science. A scientist is associated only with a human being. It doesn't have to stay that way. Non-protein scientists may appear sooner than expected. We will be challenged soon. A new legal and ethical code will be needed, and above all, a redefinition of the concepts of science and scientist seems to be urgent to formulate. The appearance of superintelligence and machines in science will mean the need to re-evaluate its operation. Let's start noticing the law of artificial intelligence (AI), to build inclusive science with machines.
PL
Artykuł porusza problematykę zastosowania specjalistycznego oprogramowania wspomagającego analizę danych jakościowych w badaniach opartych na procedurach metodologii teorii ugruntowanej (MTU ). Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, jakie związki istnieją pomiędzy procedurami metodologii teorii ugruntowanej a dwoma popularnymi programami z rodziny CAQDAS: NVivo oraz Atlas.ti. Artykuł ma wskazać, w jaki sposób można wykorzystać funkcje dostępne w obu programach do prowadzenia analizy opartej na MTU. W artykule pokazano zarówno techniczne, jak i aplikacyjne możliwości oprogramowania NVivo i Atlas.ti. Wskazano także na stopień zgodności rozwiązań technicznych stosowanych w obu programach do wymogów metodologii teorii ugruntowanej oraz na pewne ograniczenia i bariery, które napotkać może badacz wykorzystujących dany program komputerowy w badaniach opartych na MTU.
EN
This article raises a topic of special software applied to support the analysis of qualitative data in research which is based on the procedures of grounded theory methodology (GTM). The purpose of this article is to demonstrate what kind of relations occur between the methodology procedures of grounded theory and two popular programs of CAQDA group: NVivo and Atlas.ti. This article is intended to show in what ways these two programs can be used to provide a GT-based analysis. In the article, there is a demonstration of both technical and applicable possibilities of NVivo and Atlas.ti software. Moreover, this article points out a degree of adequacy of technical solutions applied in both programs in order to meet the requirements of grounded theory methodology, as well as some restrictions and barriers which can be encountered by a researcher who uses a particular computer program in GT-based research.
EN
The use of new technologies has brought many changes into consumer behaviour, especially into purchasing process. The aim of the article is to uncover the attitudes of different generations towards usage of new technologies in purchasing process and determine if the diffusion of innovative purchasing process is significantly different among different generations. The article presents the results of authors´ research of usage of new technologies in purchasing process, as well as attitudes towards it, among different age groups - Generation X, Y, Z and seniors. Results of hybrid research carried out by semi-structured interviews with 551 respondents show, that there are significant generational differences in all three components of attitude towards online purchase, which can be - due to its characteristics- considered the most complex use of new technologies in purchasing process. Results prove that the diffusion of innovation in the purchasing process is significantly influenced by the age group. With age the number of Innovators significantly drops and the percentage of Laggards rises. The ratio of those adopting “early” and “late” significantly changes according to age group as well. Majority of younger respondents are accepting the new technologies into purchasing process early (Innovators, Early Adopters, Early Majority). Middle-aged consumers accept the innovations proportionally - copying the Roger´s curve. Among seniors, the majority is “late” (Late Majority and Laggards).
PL
Już od dłuższego czasu obserwuje się rosnące zainteresowanie badaczy, naukowców, ale także praktyków prowadzących badania jakościowe narzędziami, które mogłyby wspomóc proces analityczny. Mimo to tematyka CAQDAS (komputerowego wspomagania analizy danych jakościowych) nie znalazła jak dotąd swojego miejsca w zbyt wielu rodzimych opracowaniach. To skłoniło nas do podjęcia współpracy w szerszym gronie badaczy, czego wynikiem jest ów tom, poświęcony niniejszej problematyce. Znajdują się w nim teksty osób, które wzięły udział w grupie tematycznej zorganizowanej podczas XV Zjazdu Socjologicznego w Szczecinie, ale także artykuły innych badaczy posiadających doświadczenie w stosowaniu nowoczesnych narzędzi wspomagających proces badawczy. Proponowany zbiór artykułów ma szansę stać się jedną z pierwszych tego typu publikacji, która zaprezentuje możliwości i sposób wykorzystania różnych programów CAQDAS w badaniach opartych na metodach jakościowych.
EN
For a long time, a growing interest in tools which could support an analytical process has been noticed among researchers, scientists, as well as practitioners who run a qualitative data collection. However, CAQDAS (computer-assisted qualitative data analysis) gained popularity only in several domestic studies. This is the reason reason why we decided to work within a bigger group of researchers, what resulted in this very volume devoted to the above-mentioned subject. It embraces essays of people who participated in a focus group organized during the 15th Congress of the Polish Sociological Association in Szczecin, as well as articles of other researchers who are experienced in applying modern tools which support research process. This collection of articles may become one of the first such publications which present the possibilities and manners of using various types of CAQDAS programs in research based on qualitative methods.
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