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EN
In 2007-2013 Poland will be the main beneficiary of structural assistance from the EU's general budget. The main sources of the financing of this assistance will be the structural funds (the European Regional Development Fund and the European Social Fund) and the Cohesion Fund. Assistance means awarded to Poland will be used to finance the implementation of five national operational programmes, 16 regional operational programmes and European Territorial Co-operation Programmes. It is expected - basing on the experience of other EU member-states, especially Ireland, that the use of EU assistance in Poland will exert an influence on the improvement of basic macroeconomic indicators such as investments, employment, unemployment, productivity, foreign trade, etc. A synthetic expression of changes occurring in the Polish economy will be an increase in the rate of economic growth. The use of assistance funds should as a result help diminish the difference between the level of social-economic development in Poland and in the 'old' EU countries.
EN
The article describes the 16 Regional Operational Programmes in Poland 2007–2013. In the elaboration the following issues are considered: the evolution of the regional policy in the European Union, the factors of regional development as a social capital or material capital, the strategy and objectives of regional policy in Poland, the development priorities of the Polish regions. For the 2007–2013 period, 16 operational programmes have been adopted by the European Commission. The regional authorities are responsible for management and implementation of the programmes. The purpose of the article is to describe the process of preparation of the regional priorities according to the Community strategic guidelines on cohesion and the National Strategic Reference Framework. It is also determined by the renewed Lisbon Strategy. Polish Regional Operational Programmes co-financed through the cohesion policy, concentrate on the following objectives: encouraging innovation, entrepreneurship and the growth of the knowledge economy by research and innovation capacities, developing communication technologies, investing in transport and road infrastructure and preserving their environmental potential.
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